
The Battle of Bristoe Station
N 38° 43.623 W 077° 32.650
18S E 278836 N 4289560
Bristoe Station was the stage of the climatic battle of the Bristoe Campaign in late 1863, Gen. Robert E. Lee's last offensive of the war.
Waymark Code: WMF3A8
Location: Virginia, United States
Date Posted: 08/15/2012
Views: 6
The Bristoe Campaign was conducted during October 1863 between Gen. R. E. Lee's Confederate forces who were on the offensive against Gen. G. Meade's Union army. The
Bristoe Station Battlefield Heritage Park
in Bristow, Virginia encompasses the land where the climatic Battle of Bristoe Station was fought.
On Oct. 14, Confederate Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill stumbled upon the retreating Federal V Corps crossing Broad Run and launched an attack unaware that the Federal II Corps under Maj. Gen. G. K. Warren were posted at the Orange & Alexandria Railroad on his right flank. When the advancing Confederates neared the railroad, they were surprised by heavy infantry and artillery fire. The Federals inflicted heavy losses putting the Confederate pursuit in disarray and capturing a Confederate battery of artillery. After nightfall, Warren continued his retreat with no further harassment.
Lee was terribly angry with Hill and reprimanded him for his rash action. The Confederate army withdrew to the south of the Rappahannock River after destroying the railroad. Although several more skirmishes followed during the campaign, the Battle of Bristoe Station basically ended what would be Lee's last offensive of the war.
The 1.3 mile A. P. Hill's Folly self-guided walking trail is a part of the 133-acre Bristoe Station Heritage Park which was given to the Civil War Preservation Trust in 2002 by Centex Homes when they bought the land and put up a development. Prince William County acquired the park in 2007. There is a visitor kiosk in the parking lot with battle maps and guides. The grounds and trails are open every day from sunrise to sunset free of charge. Guided tours are offered at 11 a.m., 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. on the second and fourth weekend of the month from May through October.
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