
A Gate Of Four Names - Rochester, Kent, ME1 1JY
Posted by:
MeerRescue
N 51° 23.381 E 000° 30.217
31U E 326313 N 5696118
This Gate is one of the three remaining gates leading into the former monastic precinct at Rochester, and was probably built along with the city wall around 1334, with a lower construction of cobble, ragstone, and flint banding front and rear. Currently known by it's "modern" name of College Gate, it has also been known as Cemetery Gate, 'Jasper's Gate', and Chertsey's Gate.
Waymark Code: WMEJWK
Location: South East England, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 06/06/2012
Views: 15
This
Gate is one of the three remaining gates leading into the former
monastic precinct at Rochester, and was probably built along with the city wall
around 1334, with a lower construction of cobble, ragstone, and flint banding
front and rear. Currently known by it's "modern" name of College Gate, it
has also been known as Cemetery Gate, 'Jasper's Gate', and Chertsey's
Gate.
Chertsey's Gate.
This name came from a local gentleman Edward Chertsey who took part in what has
become to be known as 'Jack Cades Rebellion' of 1450.
Cemetery Gate.
Because it led to the burial ground of St Andrews Priory opposite Rochester
Cathedral.
Jaspers Gate.
Charles Dickens immortalised this Gatehouse in his unfinished novel; The Mystery
of Edwin Drood,
within which was the character John Jasper. Dickens described it
thus;
'They all three look towards an old stone Gatehouse crossing the
Close with an arched thoroughfare passing beneath it. Through the window a fire
shines out upon the fast darkening scene, involving in shadow the pendant masses
of ivy and creeper covering the buildings front. As the deep Cathedral bell
strikes the hour, a ripple of wind goes through these at their distance, like
the ripple of the solemn sound that hums through tomb and tower, broken niche
and defaced statue, in the pile close at hand.'
College Gate.
When HenryV111 dissolved the Monastery of St Andrew which was collegiate as well
as parochial, he re-founded the college under the name King Henry VIII Grammar
School. To reach the college it was necessary to pass under Chertsey's Gate via
what is now College Yard. The Gate thereafter took the name of College Gate.
The curious sight of a baker's oven set within the interior wall of the arch has
stopped many visitor's in their tracks. In the late 19th century the Rochester
Corporation made an order that stated every home in the city was required to
have a brick dust bin in their backyard (for hot ember's - the fear of fire was
great in a timbered city) The gatehouse had no backyard so a chute was built
from the living quarters above to dispose of ashes and to hold it back until
emptied, an 'oven door' was installed (re-cycling?).