 Carville Historic District - Carville, LA
N 30° 11.735 W 091° 07.556
15R E 680409 N 3341942
Also known as Gillis W. Long Hansen`s Disease Center or Public Heath Service Hospital #66. The Indian Camp plantation house is the show piece for the district.
Waymark Code: WMD5PT
Location: Louisiana, United States
Date Posted: 11/22/2011
Views: 1
District is now a Military installation, so photography is forbidden inside the fences. Really a great place to visit, located inside the complex is The National Hansen's Disease Museum. I would call before planning a visit to the museum just in case the installation is restricted for some reason. The district consists of 26 contributing elements, of which 6 are easy to photograph from the road. The Indian Camp Plantation is the showpiece of the district. Built in 1859 as a sugar plantation. Indian Camp Plantation entered into its present use in 1894, when the state operated
Louisiana Leper Home was founded there. The State of Louisiana operated a leprosarium there until
1921, when the facility was taken over by the United States Public Health Service. The National Leprosarium was one of two leprosy hospitals in the United States. The Gillis Long Hansen's Disease cenetr was relocated to a hospital in Baton Rouge in 1999. The Louisiana National Guard now occupies the site. There is alot of good information located on the internet about the facility, however I will use a brief description from the Louisiana State Register application page, Located Here, which states: The anchor for the Carville Historic District is Indian Camp Plantation House, designed and
built by noted New Orleans architect Henry Howard (and perhaps his partner Albert Diettel) in 1859
for sugar planter Robert C. Camp. It is a raised stucco over brick transitional Greek Revival-
Italianate mansion featuring a central mass with a hexastyle double gallery and flanking two story
wings. Fluted Corinthian columns over heavily rusticated pillars support the gallery. Column capitals
are correctly fashioned from double rows of acanthus leaf carvings with volutes or scrolls springing
from the centers. Rather thin, molded and decorated abacus blocks supply the transition from
columns to architrave...... The Carville Historic District is of national significance in the history of medicine and of state
architectural significance. The facility has served as the United States' national leprosarium since it
was taken over by the U. S. Public Health Service in 1921. In the forefront of research on leprosy,
Carville made medical history in 1941 with the introduction of a successful treatment program for the
disease. The 1941 "miracle at Carville" is considered to be the seminal event in the history of
treating leprosy, or Hansen's Disease, as it is known now. Also, a major publication concerning
leprosy, with worldwide distribution, was founded at Carville in 1941. The institution is of state
architectural significance as an outstanding example of a twentieth century eclectic complex. Finally,
the Henry Howard designed Indian Camp Plantation House is of state significance because it is one
of Louisiana's grand River Road mansions and is the work of a master..... contributing elements:
--1939-41 double quad with 1939-41 buildings (laundry, medical records building, and sisters
quarters) linked to it by ambulatories
--former dining hall (33)
--infirmary (37)
--2 chapels (38 & 39)
--isolation building for "unruly" patients (16A)
--power plant (1) (structure)
--water treatment facility (structure) (Although given three numbers by Carville, 4-6, it is in fact one
structure.)
--greenhouse (158)
--a small building believed to be either a greenhouse or supply house (155)
--Indian Camp Plantation House (13)
--gatehouse (127)
--Training Building (34)
--two unstyled buildings of unknown historic use (10 and 35)
--10 staff quarters (128-132, 135, 145, 147-150)
--1 garage (135)
Street address: 5445 Point Clair Rd Carville, LA USA 70721
 County / Borough / Parish: Iberville
 Year listed: 1992
 Historic (Areas of) Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event
 Periods of significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924
 Historic function: Health Care - Hospital
 Current function: Government, Health Care - Correctional Facility, Hospital
 Privately owned?: no
 Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
 Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
 Season start / Season finish: Not listed
 Hours of operation: Not listed
 Secondary Website 2: Not listed
 National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed

|
Visit Instructions: Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.
Recent Visits/Logs:
There are no logs for this waymark yet. |
|
|
|