Spilion tou Xepitira
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Der Krtek
N 35° 18.087 E 023° 54.628
34S E 764645 N 3910359
The Spilion tou Xepitira is a rock arch . It was form by the force of erosion. Liquid water / rain in the spring and frost shattering in the winter formed this unique erosiv structure !
Waymark Code: WMB1RC
Location: Greece
Date Posted: 03/24/2011
Published By:Groundspeak Charter Member mtn-man
Views: 13

Spilion tou Xepitira is inside the Samariá Gorge on the island of Crete . The gorge is in the prefecture of Chania in southwest Crete. It was created by a small river running between the White Mountains (Lefká Óri) and Mt. Gingilos. The hiking trail to Mount Gingilos is part of the European Hiking Trail E-4.The walk starts right next to the cafe which is located above the entrance down to the Samaria gorge . You have to climb on a well-developed hiking trail for about 60 minutes . First you are passing through bizarre rock formations and an ancient gnarled cypress tree then you arrive to the large arch .The hiking trail passes right through this cave doline ! The entrance is free !General behavior : Don´t leave the footpath ! Protect the environment ! Leave nothing exept sweat and take nothing but pictures ! Some words of warning : Please don´t wear beach cloth and flip-flop´s. Wear closed walking shoes and protect yourself against the sun with a cap and sunblocker . In summer take some water with you for two hours . The next natural spring is the spring of Linoseli which is 15 minutes ahead .
free counters
Photo of the Arch by itself?: yes

Type of Arch: Cave Eroded

Type of Material:
Geomorphology Inside the george you will see some karst formations . The karstification of a landscape may result in a variety of large or small scale features both on the surface and beneath. On exposed surfaces, small features may include flutes, runnels, clints and grikes, collectively called karren or lapiez. Medium-sized surface features may include sinkholes or cenotes (closed basins), vertical shafts, foibe (inverted funnel shaped sinkholes), disappearing streams, and reappearing springs. Large-scale features may include limestone pavements, poljes and blind valleys. Mature karst landscapes, where more bedrock has been removed than remains, may result in karst towers, or haystack/eggbox landscapes. Beneath the surface, complex underground drainage systems (such as karst aquifers) and extensive caves and cavern systems may form. The spilion structure may caused in three steps :

Sediments spall into a little cavity

As spalling continiues , the covering sediments form a struktural arch

The cavity migrates upward by progressive roof collapse . In this special case the back of the cave tumbled down and became a doline . An the front part became a natural bridge . Picture source : USGS


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Recent Visits/Logs:
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zeepia visited Spilion tou Xepitira 05/14/2015 zeepia visited it
baberlabab visited Spilion tou Xepitira 08/12/2012 baberlabab visited it

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