Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, Italy
Posted by: vraatja
N 41° 53.600 E 012° 28.975
33T E 291186 N 4640997
The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is an ancient Roman statue in the Capitoline Hill (Campidoglio), Rome, Italy.
Waymark Code: WM98YZ
Location: Lazio, Italy
Date Posted: 07/15/2010
Views: 34
The Equestrian statue is made of bronze and stands 3.5 m tall. The original is on display in nearby Palazzo Nuovo, with the one now standing in the open air of the Piazza del Campidoglio being a replica made in 1981 when the original was taken down for restoration in the Palazzo.
The original statue was erected in 176 AD. Its original location is debated: the Roman Forum and Piazza Colonna (where the Column of Marcus Aurelius stands) have been proposed. Although there were many equestrian imperial statues, they rarely survived because it was practice to melt down bronze statues for reuse as coin or new sculptures in the late empire, following Rome's conversion to Christianity (to make new statues for the new Christian churches). Statues were also destroyed because medieval Christians thought that they were pagan idols. The statue of Marcus Aurelius was not melted down because in the Middle Ages it was incorrectly thought to portray the first Christian Emperor Constantine. Indeed, it is the only fully surviving bronze statue of a pre-Christian Roman emperor.
In the medieval era it was one of the few Roman statues to remain on public view. In the 8th century it stood in the Lateran Palace in Rome, from where it was relocated in 1538 to the Piazza del Campidoglio (Capitoline Hill) during Michelangelo's redesign of the Hill. Though he disagreed with its central positioning, he designed a special pedestal for it. The original is on display in nearby Palazzo dei Conservatori of the Musei Capitolini, while a replica has replaced it in the square.
Identity of Rider: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Emperor of the Roman Empire)
Identity of Horse: Stud
Date of Dedication: 1981 (replica)
Material: Bronze
Position: One Hoof Raised
Name of artist: Not listed
Unusual Features: Not listed
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