Washington Crossing State Park - New Jersey / Pennsylvania
Posted by: 94RedRover
N 40° 18.154 W 074° 51.729
18T E 511714 N 4461349
On December 25, 1776 General George Washington crossed the Delaware River here, with 2,400 troops, artillery and supplies, setting the stage for the Battle of Trenton, a decisive victory for the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War.
Waymark Code: WM6R1G
Location: New Jersey, United States
Date Posted: 07/11/2009
Views: 16
Records indicate that a ferry was established here around 1700 for commerce and passenger transport. Washington used this existing ferry to bring all his troops across the Delaware River undetected, landing in New Jersey, in a strategic location. After nine miles of marching, Washington's men engaged the Hessian and British Army on December 26, 1776 at the Battle of Trenton, an important victory for the Continental Army.
In 1912, Washington Crossing State Park was established with 100 acres on the overlook of the ferry location where the troops landed. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, the park was further developed by the Work Projects Administration (WPA) and now includes 1,399 acres. The visitors' center has an impressive museum with Revolution Era relics, such as documentation, uniforms, muskets and cannonballs.
The overlook next to Johnson's Ferry House, where the army landed is a stone walled monument in itself. A metal plaque on the side of the wall, was probably added at the park's initial opening in 1912. It reads:
"Washington Crossing Park
Developed by the State of New Jersey
to Commemorate the Crossing of the
Delaware River by General Washington's
Army on December 26, 1776. Prior to
the Battle of Trenton
""The Turning Point of the Revolution""
On top of the overlook, another historical sign reads:
"Site of Crossing
View of the Delaware River at the site where
Washington crossed from Pennsylvania to
New Jersey, Christmas Night, 1776, with 2400
Men, Artillery and Supplies. The troops marched nine miles to attack the Hessians stationed at Trenton. The "Battle of Trenton,"
December 26, 1776, resulted in a major victory for Washington's Army"
In addition to historic sites in the park, including the Johnson Ferry House and Nelson House, the park has historical hiking trails, picnicking, camping, fishing, bicycling and horseback riding. The Continental Army began its march from the Johnson Ferry House, and park visitors can retrace their steps by following the Continental Lane, now a hiking trail through the park.
Washington Crossing State Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
Street address: 355 Washington Crossing-Pennington Road Titusville, NJ USA 08560
County / Borough / Parish: Mercer County/New Jersey
Year listed: 1966
Historic (Areas of) Significance: Person, Event
Periods of significance: 1750-1799
Historic function: Landscape
Current function: Landscape
Privately owned?: no
Hours of operation: From: 9:00 AM To: 5:00 PM
Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 2: [Web Link]
Season start / Season finish: Not listed
National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed
|
Visit Instructions:
Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.