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 Golkonda - Hyderabad, India Posted by:  40
N 17° 23.050 E 078° 24.173
44Q E 224045 N 1923923
Golconda is situated in Andhra Pradesh, to the west of the capital city of Hyderabad. Initially the capital and citadel of the Qutb Shahi Kingdom. Golconda Fort also served as the center of a flourishing diamond trade.
Waymark Code: WM6A2V
Location: India
Date Posted: 04/29/2009
Views: 6
You can click on the wikipedia link to read about the facts on the website. Other interesting data from ( visit link) Interesting And Fun Facts About Golconda Fort
Golconda Fort dates back to 1143, when it was built by a ruler of Hindu Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled the area at that time.
As per a legend, the fort was built by the ruler of Kakatiya dynasty after a shepherd boy came across the idol of a God on the site.
The name 'Golconda' is believed to have been derived from a Telugu word 'Golla Konda', which means 'Shepherd's Hill'.
The granite hill on which the fort has been built is 120 meters (400 ft) high and stands surrounded by massive crenelated ramparts.
Initially a mud fort, Golconda Fort rose to prominence only around 1507, as the seat of Qutb Shahi dynasty, after the collapse of Bahmani Sultanat.
Under Qutb Shahi dynasty, the mud fort was expanded. The expansion took over a period of 62 years, under the first three Qutb Shahi kings. It was turned into a granite fort, extending around 5 km in circumference.
Golconda Fort remained the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty until 1590, when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad.
The fort fell into ruins after a siege, and its resultant fall, to Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
Darya-e Nur, Nur-Ul-Ain Diamond, Kohinoor, Hope Diamond and Regent Diamond are believed to have been excavated in the mines of Golconda.
Golconda Fort comprises of four distinct forts, with a 10 km long outer wall that has 87 semi circular bastions, eight gateways and four drawbridges.
Some of the semi circular bastions of the fort are still mounted with cannons,
There are a number of royal apartments and halls, temples, mosques, magazines and stables inside Golconda Fort.
There is a Fateh Darwaza" (Victory gate) inside the fort, studded with giant iron spikes. It was so called after Aurangzeb’s victory.
Bala Hissar Gate, located on the eastern side, serves as the main entrance to Golconda Fort.
The fort also has a mosque - Toli Masjid, situated at Karvan, around 2 km away. It was built by Mir Musa Khan Mahaldar, in 1671.
At a distance of approximately 1 km from Golconda Fort's outer wall are the tombs of the Qutb Shahi sultans.
The architecture of the fort comes across as confluence of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles.
It is believed that there is a secret underground tunnel in Golconda Fort, which leads from the 'Durbar Hall' to one of the palaces at the foot of the hill.Visit Instructions:
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