St. Gabriel Roman Catholic Church - St. Gabriel, Louisiana
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member scrambler390
N 30° 15.274 W 091° 06.124
15R E 682598 N 3348518
Historic late 1700's church in Iberville Parish, LA.
Waymark Code: WM4QTX
Location: Louisiana, United States
Date Posted: 09/21/2008
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member Lat34North
Views: 11

First photo Church was in perfect condition.



The following pics were taken on Sept. 3, 2008 in the wake of Hurricane Gustav. The entire steeple has been blown off and is laying in court yard. The church was locked, and is usually locked. The grounds are still well maintained. The old cemetery is behind church and also in fine condition. I also photographed the plaques. They say 6-12 months for repairs. I WILL post pic's or repaired structure when I find out repairs are completed.



Wood piled up is old cypress wood, and is hand sawn and hewn. It was sad, but a good and rare opportunity to see the inner craftsmanship of this structure.



History

St. Gabriel Roman Catholic Church is perhaps one of the oldest churches in the Louisiana Purchase Territory and one of the oldest wooden churches along the Mississippi River. Tradition sets the date of the formation of the parish in 1761. According to the 1972 National Register nomination form, the Capuchin Vicar General, Father Dagobert, directed that a church be established in 1769, and tradition has it that the church building was completed in that same year. When Spain took over the administration of the territory from France, the church was dismantled and moved to its present location, approximately 14 miles east of Baton Rouge. A Spanish land grant dates this move from 1772-3, during the administration of Governor Unzaga. The church served an area already settled by French Acadians who had first been exiled from Nova Scotia and then uprooted from Maryland in 1758. It was in this new location, in 1773, that the church was dedicated and placed under the invocation of St. Gabriel the Archangel. The church was later modified between 1850 and 1870. At least four chapels were established under the direction of St. Gabriel Church, as it was the hub of the Catholic Church system of Iberville Parish. These included St. Raphael and St. Paul's in the Bayou Goula area, St. Rose, and the St. John the Evangelist Church in Plaquemine.

The first baptism record available for the St. Gabriel Church is dated April 22, 1773, and the first marriage record is from January 1, 1773. They were recorded by Father Angelus de Revillagodas, a Spanish Capuchin who was at the church at Donaldsonville, a few miles down the Mississippi River. It was not until August 1779, that the French Capuchin, Father Valentin, became the first resident pastor. Two later prominent pastors were Father Cyril de la Croix, pastor from 1859 to 1865, who founded the first Conference of the Society of St.Vincent de Paul in the South, and Bishop Jean Marius Laval, who was at St. Gabriel from 1884 to 1890. Architecturally, St. Gabriel is unique because beneath its 19th-century façade lies an extremely rare18th-century French colonial church building with over 70% of the materials intact. Its exterior is composed primarily of cypress, which remains an abundant material on the site. Its design is Classical on the inside, representative of its French Acadian origins, and its exterior is an example of the Gothic style, which is executed simplistically with its frame construction.

Street address:
3625 Hwy. 75
St. Gabriel, LA USA


County / Borough / Parish: Iberville Parish

Year listed: 1972

Historic (Areas of) Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event

Periods of significance: 1750-1799

Historic function: Religion

Current function: Vacant/Not In Use

Privately owned?: yes

Season start / Season finish: From: 01/01/2008 To: 12/31/2008

Hours of operation: From: 9:00 AM To: 5:00 PM

Primary Web Site: [Web Link]

Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]

Secondary Website 2: Not listed

National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed

Visit Instructions:
Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.
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