Mission San José de Tumacácori (Franciscan) - Tumacácori, AZ
Posted by: HiFiLZ
N 31° 34.107 W 111° 03.052
12R E 495172 N 3492604
Historic Mission ruins located approximately 40 miles south of Tucson on I-19.
Waymark Code: WM3KQ4
Location: Arizona, United States
Date Posted: 04/16/2008
Views: 21
Althought the mission was established by the Jesuit Priest
Father Eusebio Francisco Kino in 1691, construction of this church by the Franciscans wasn't started until 1800. It was planned that this church "would match the frontier baroque glory of the celebrated
Mission San Xavier del Bac not far to the north. Under the direction of a master mason, a maestro de albanil, a crew of Indian and Spanish laborers laid five-foot thick cobblestone foundations that year, but construction ground to a halt as funds dried up. Over the next few years they were able to add a few courses of adobe bricks, bringing the walls up to seven feet. These were plastered inside and out and decorative handfuls of crushed brick were pressed into the wet plaster.
It was not until 1821 that work truly resumed. An enterprising Franciscan, Father Juan Bautista Estelric, sold 4,000 head of the mission's cattle to a local rancher, Don Ignacio Pérez, and with the first payment hired a new master and pushed the work ahead. The walls were raised to 14 feet, but the rancher stalled on his payments and construction again ceased. Two years later, Father Ramón Liberós, a persistent friar, finally got the rancher to pay his bill, and work resumed. Within a few years the church was almost completed, although the bell tower was never capped with its dome. The church must have been a striking landmark in the flat Santa Cruz Valley, with its embellished and painted façade and plaster walls embedded with crushed red brick."
The above quoted section was copied directly from the NPS's
Tumacacori National Historic Park web site.