Plaza de Universidade - Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, España
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Ariberna
N 42° 52.694 W 008° 32.540
29T E 537377 N 4747394
Big Plaza in old Santiago
Waymark Code: WM19623
Location: Galicia, Spain
Date Posted: 12/03/2023
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member pmaupin
Views: 0

ES: "La Universidad de Santiago de Compostela cumplió a finales del siglo pasado 500 años de vida. Esa es la edad de su antepasado más lejano, el Estudio Viejo o de Gramática fundado por Lope de Marzoa en 1495, con el apoyo de los monasterios benedictinos de la ciudad. De la necesidad de formar a los futuros miembros de la Iglesia y a los funcionarios públicos, nacería a principios del siglo XVI la actual Universidad de Santiago, siendo su primera sede el Colegio de Santiago Alfeo, fundado por el arzobispo Fonseca.

Sin embargo, cuando un compostelano habla de ‘la Universidad’, casi siempre se refiere al edificio que alberga en la actualidad a la Facultad de Geografía e Historia. A esta maciza construcción neoclásica le fue añadido un piso entre los siglos XIX y XX, cuando se decidió sustituir la figura de Minerva, que coronaba el conjunto, por las estatuas de los fundadores de la casa de estudios.

Las instalaciones universitarias ocupan hoy una superficie de 1.300.000 metros cuadrados distribuidos entre Santiago y Lugo, en infraestructuras de docencia e investigación. Sus casi 30 mil estudiantes proceden, no solo de toda España, sino también de otros países, y son atendidos por unos 2 mil docentes e investigadores y alrededor de mil empleados. A lo largo de todo el año, la universidad ofrece al público interesado un amplio programa de visitas guiadas por su rico patrimonio histórico-artístico.

Contigua al edificio de Geografía e Historia se levanta la Iglesia de la Universidad, del siglo XVII, que perteneció a los jesuitas hasta la expulsión de la orden en 1767. En ese momento, las estatuas de la fachada, que representaban a San Ignacio y San Francisco Javier, fueron sustituidas por las de San Pedro y San Pablo. Su interior alberga ricos retablos e interesantes exposiciones universitarias.

Como curiosidad, apuntaremos que al extremo derecho de esta plaza se abre el Arco de Mazarelos, la única puerta que se ha conservado de la desaparecida muralla medieval. La antigua fortificación del siglo XI, de 2 kilómetros de extensión, fue derribada en el siglo XIX al perder su función defensiva original. Contaba con siete puertas principales que permitían controlar el acceso de personas y mercancías, y que sólo han dejado el recuerdo de sus nombres en la toponimia urbana. La excepción es este arco, que no pudo ser derribado por ser propiedad privada, y que nos permite recordar que por él entraban a la ciudad los cereales y los vinos de O Ribeiro."


EN: "The University of Santiago de Compostela celebrated its fifth centennial at the end of the last century. That is the age of its oldest precursor, the Old Study or the Grammar Study founded by Lope de Marzoa in 1495, with the support of the city’s Benedictine monasteries. The need to train future Church members and civil servants gave rise, at the beginning of the 16th century, to the present University of Santiago, which was originally housed in Colegio de Santiago Alfeo, founded by Archbishop Fonseca.

However, when Compostela residents talk about “the University,”, they almost always refer to the building where the Faculty of Geography and History is located. It is a solid neoclassical construction to which an extra floor was added during the 19th and 20th centuries, when it was decided to replace the figure of Minerva on top with statues of the university’s founders.

The university’s teaching and research facilities now cover an area of one million three hundred thousand square metres, divided between Santiago and Lugo. Its almost thirty thousand students come from all over Spain and other countries, with around two thousand lecturers and researchers and about one thousand employees at their service. Throughout the year, it is possible to contact the university in order to enjoy a wide range of guided tours around its rich artistic-historical heritage.

Next to this building we have the 17th-century University Church. It belonged to the Jesuits until their expulsion in 1767, when the statues in the façade, depicting St. Ignatius and St. Francis Xavier, were replaced by those of St. Peter and St. Paul. The interior houses rich altarpieces and interesting university exhibitions.

As a curiosity, it is worth noting that the Mazarelos Arch, at the right end of this square, is the only remaining gate from the former medieval wall. The old 11th-century fortification, which was 2-km long, was demolished in the 19th century since it no longer served its original defensive purpose. Its seven main gates, which controlled the access of people and goods, only remain in the city’s place names. This arch is the exception, since it was private property and thus could not be destroyed. It serves as a reminder of the times when grains and Ribeiro wines entered the city here."


(visit link)
The "Official Tourism" URL link to the attraction: [Web Link]

Hours of Operation:
24


Admission Prices:
Free


Approximate amount of time needed to fully experience the attraction: Less than 15 minutes

The attraction’s own URL: Not listed

Transportation options to the attraction: Not listed

Visit Instructions:

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Ariberna visited Plaza de Universidade - Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, España 09/07/2024 Ariberna visited it