"The Archiepiscopal Palace is one of the main buildings in the center of the city of Bourges, facing the cathedral and which served as Town Hall from 1910 to 1995. It currently contains the museum of the “Meilleurs Ouvriers de France” and brings together a a number of masterpieces created at the end of their tour of France.
History
An archbishop's house has been known since its reconstruction by Pierre de La Châtre (1141-1171). This residence was already located near the Gallo-Roman ramparts but it suffered from fires in 1252 and 1353 and was modified several times.
In 1680, a representation of the residence seen from the Archbishop's garden that the king wanted to have built allows us to see its heterogeneous appearance at that time.
On his arrival, Archbishop Phélypeaux de La Vrillière deemed the residence unworthy of a worldly prelate from a family of secretaries to the king and asked the architect Pierre Bullet, very prominent in Paris, for a project for an archiepiscopal palace. The architect plans several buildings around a main courtyard and a service courtyard, supplemented by gardens and flowerbeds as well as a Major Seminary (currently the Condé administrative city).
When the archbishop died in 1694, only two walls of the building planned between the two courtyards were built. Pierre Bullet's great project was then abandoned. His family, frightened by the expenses, obtained a letter of cachet from the king to prohibit the continuation of the work.
Only the large staircase and the south wing known as Pavillon de La Vrillière, preceded by a columned peristyle, are preserved from his project. The stables were redeveloped to contain the archives.
After the fire of July 25, 1871, the destruction made it possible to remodel the La Vrillière pavilion along the garden under the direction of Émile Tardier. The archiepiscopal palace is the result of the developments that the initial project underwent.
In 1906, following the departure of Pierre Servonnet, archbishop of Bourges, during the application of the 1905 law of "separation of Church and State", the palace, recovered by the commune, under the mandate of Henri Ducrot, became the town hall and retained this function until the construction of the new town hall in 1995, to which it is connected by a footbridge.
There also remain the gardens of the archbishopric containing some sculptures and which are backed by the remains of the Gallo-Roman wall, which separates it from the building of the New Town Hall.
The three facades and roofs forming the La Vrillière pavilion and the monumental staircase are listed as historic monuments by decree of June 10, 2004. "