"History
During the Battle of the Somme, the capture of the village of Rancourt was of capital importance for the Allies because it constituted the severance of the main German communication link on the Bapaume-Péronne road. This was the mission entrusted to the French 32nd Army Corps on September 25, 1916.
The creation of the Rancourt cemetery is due to a private initiative. In July 1917, Madame du Bos (née Mathilde Johnston), originally from New Orleans, decided to honor the memory of her son, Jean du Bos, lieutenant of the 94th Infantry Regiment, who fell at Rancourt on September 25, 1916 at the age of 26.
A committee of widows, mothers and sisters of officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the 94th Infantry Regiment was created. This committee decided to erect a memorial monument in memory of the French soldiers who died during the Rancourt attack.
To honor the memory of the soldiers who died without burial, the committee proposed to finance the reconstruction of the completely destroyed village church. A public subscription in the United States brought in $25,000, or 125,000 francs at the time.
In 1919, after the death of Madame du Bos, it was Marshal Foch who chaired the committee. It was she who inaugurated the monument on October 22, 1923.
The national necropolis
It brings together over an area of 2.8 ha, 8,566 remains of French soldiers, including 5,327 in individual graves and 3,223 in four ossuaries.
After 1945, isolated burials from municipal cemeteries (Flixecourt, Bus-la-Mésière, etc.) were transferred there.
It is the most important, in terms of number of burials, of the French necropolises in the Somme department. It is the most important French military cemetery of the Great War located in the Somme department, in terms of the number of buried victims.
Three civilians and a French soldier killed during the Second World War are also buried there. "