The Lewis and Clark Expedition - Big Timber, Montana
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member T0SHEA
N 45° 49.464 W 109° 57.913
12T E 580378 N 5075058
The Lewis and Clark Expedition marker is on I-90 Frontage Road near U.S. 191. This marker is in the garden at the Crazy Mountain Museum. The museum is located at the end of the frontage road on the south side of Interstate 90.
Waymark Code: WM17GFH
Location: Montana, United States
Date Posted: 02/17/2023
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member ZenPanda
Views: 0

Big Timber is located in south-central Montana bordered by the Yellowstone and Boulder Rivers and is the gateway to the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness and has some of the best blue-ribbon trout fishing in the state.


Big Timber is the county seat of Sweet Grass County and the population was 1,650 at the 2020.

History of Big Timber, Montana
Captain William Clark led The Corps of Discovery into what is now Sweet Grass County in 1806, but it wasn’t until 1883, and the Northern Pacific Railroad came through, that Big Timber (formerly named Dornix) was born. A railroad station was constructed at Dornix, a small settlement at the confluence of the Boulder and Yellowstone rivers, whose economy revolved around a saw mill. Within a very short time, Dornix moved to higher ground and renamed Big Timber for the large cottonwood trees growing along the rivers. Big Timber was within the Crow Indian reservation lands until 1891 when the Crow Nation ceded their lands west of the Boulder River to the United States Government.

In 1880, two Irishmen, Charles McDonnell, and Edward Veasey drove 3,000 head of sheep from California to Montana, beginning a long history of sheep and cattle ranching in the area.

In 1901 the first woolen mill in Montana was built in Big Timber, and at one time Big Timber shipped more wool than any other city in the United States. While farming and ranching are still the backbones of the area, platinum/palladium mining has become a major contributor to the economy.

Crazy Mountain Museum opened its doors in 1992 and hosts a festival each Memorial Day.

The Crazy Mountain Museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits range from archeological and geological finds to the Pioneer Room featuring early settlers and their families. Also featured is a replica of 1907 Big Timber, Jack Hines paintings of Sweet Grass County called Historic Crossroads, a replica Norwegian stabbur, a tipi, a one room schoolhouse, the widely-acclaimed gardens.

There are several signs along the garden paths that tell the history of Lewis and Clark.


Lewis and Clark
National Historic Trail
Big Timber, Montana





Sign:
In 1804-06, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led about 40 soldiers and boatmen on an epic journey. President Thomas Jefferson commissioned this “Corps of Discovery” to find a route to the Pacific Ocean through the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. Along the way, they mapped the land, recorded its resources, and contacted its native inhabitants.

The landscape has changed since Lewis and Clark explored it: rivers have been dammed, forests cut over, prairies plowed under, and roads built to the horizon. Although remnants of wilderness still exist, imagine this land as Lewis and Clark first saw it two centuries ago.

The United States purchased the Louisiana territory -- ore that 83,000 square miles -- from France in 1803. President Jefferson selected Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition there.

With Jefferson's permission Lewis asked his friend and former commanding officer William Clark to be co-leader. Although opposite in temperament, the worked harmoniously throughout the two-year journey.


Erected by Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail.
Describe the area and history:
Sweet Grass County including Big Timber has an average elevation: 1,244 m. Big Timber is surrounded on three sides by the Crazy Mountains and the Absaroka Beartooths, and the prairies lie to the east. Beautiful views of the mountains with native grasslands.


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