Iglesia de Santa María Madre - Ourense, Galicia, España
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Ariberna
N 42° 20.131 W 007° 51.810
29T E 593626 N 4687654
Lugar de la primitiva catedral de Ourense, de la que se conservan las columnas de su fachada. Site of the original cathedral of Ourense, from which the columns of the façade remain.
Waymark Code: WM17FGF
Location: Galicia, Spain
Date Posted: 02/12/2023
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Alfouine
Views: 0

ES: "Su fachada, de un barroco contenido (s. XVIII), no revela la importancia de esta iglesia medieval, situada en el que muy probablemente había sido el emplazamiento de la antigua catedral de Ourense, de la que solamente restan unas columnas y unos capiteles de aspecto marmóreo conservados en la actual fachada y originarios del siglo V o del VI. Sabemos por una inscripción en un lateral que la iglesia fue reconstruida en 1084 tras su devastación, y de nuevo en 1772. La iglesia no se entiende sin la monumental escalinata por la que se accede, y que conecta la recoleta Plaza de la Magdalena con la Plaza Mayor.

En su interior destaca el retablo en estilo churrigueresco realizado en madera en su color natural, que aloja en su centro la imagen de Santa María Madre, patrona del gremio de los sastres, del siglo XVI. Sale en procesión el Sábado Santo, conducida tradicionalmente por los sastres, y también en Domingo de Resurrección, cuando protagoniza la llamada «Ceremonia del Desplante», un curioso rito que evoca los conflictos que durante años enfrentaron al obispado y a la corporación municipal en la ciudad.

La iglesia no se entiende sin la monumental escalinata por la que se accede, donde cada Domingo de Pascua tiene lugar la Ceremonia del Desplante.

Probable emplazamiento de la primitiva catedral de Ourense, que debía su advocación a un santo francés, San Martín de Tours, al que la tradición atribuye la curación milagrosa del hijo del rey Suevo Carriarico, quien en agradecimiento convertiría al santo en patrón de la villa. Esta primera iglesia sería devastada por las incursiones mozárabes y normandas, reconstruyéndose en 1084 tal y como reza una inscripción lateral. Aquella basílica se demolió en 1722 para levantar la nueva iglesia (como aparece en otra inscripción en el mismo lugar) de estilo barroco a iniciativa del obispo Marcelino Siuri, que aumentó la fábrica. Eso explica que el palacio del obispo esté a su lado.

De la primera basílica solo quedan una serie de columnas dobles en el segundo y tercer cuerpo, de estilo bajorromano o visigótico, y similares a las de la iglesia de Santa Comba de Bande. Tiene tres cuerpos y tres calles enmarcadas en pilastras acanaladas. En el cuerpo alto, hay motivos heráldicos, un frontón y dos torreones a los lados. En el interior, planta de cruz latina con bóveda nervada, cabecera rectangular y crucero poco saliente.

Cabe destacar, asimismo, en un retablo de la nave crucero a la derecha, la imagen de la Piedad (de 1775 en madera policromada, rococó) de notable calidad y patetismo. En la predela del retablo está el cuerpo yaciente de Cristo."

EN: "Its façade, made in a restrained Baroque style (18th century), does not reveal the importance of this medieval church, located most likely in the site of the previous cathedral of Ourense. The only remains of this cathedral are some columns and some marble-like capitals preserved in the present façade and originating in the 5th or 6th century. From an inscription on the side, it is known that the church was rebuilt in 1084 after its devastation, and again in 1772. The church can’t be understood without its monumental stairway, which connects the secluded Magdalene Square with the Main Square.

Inside, there is an altarpiece made of wood -in its natural colour- in Churrigueresque style, which houses the statue of Holy Mary, Mother of God, patron of the guild of tailors, from the 16th century. This statue is taken out in a procession on Holy Saturday, traditionally conducted by tailors, and also on Easter Sunday, when it stars in the so-called Desplante (Ceremony of the Affront). This curious ritual evokes the conflicts that for years confronted the bishop and the municipal corporation in the city.

The church can’t be understood without its monumental stairway, in which each Easter Sunday takes place the Ceremony of the Affront.

Probable site of the original cathedral of Ourense: it was devoted to a French saint, St Martin of Tours, whom tradition attributes the miraculous healing of the son of Suebi King Chararic, who in gratitude turned him into the saint patron of the city. This first church will be devastated by Norman and Mozarabic incursions and rebuilt in 1084, as a side inscription reads. That basilica was demolished in 1722 to erect the new church (as it appears on another inscription in the same place) in Baroque style, on the initiative of bishop Marcelino Siuri, who increased the stonework. This explains why the bishop’s palace is at its side.

From the first basilica only a series of double columns in the second and third floor remain, of late-roman or visigoth style, similar to those of the church of St Columba of Bande. It has three naves and three lanes framed by fluted pilasters. In the upper body, there are heraldic motifs, a pediment and two towers on the sides. Inside, a Latin cross floor with ribbed vault, rectangular header and a projecting transept.

It should also be noted, in an altarpiece of the transpept nave to the right, a statue of the Pieta (1775, made in polychrome wood, rococo style) of remarkable quality and pathos. In the predella of the altarpiece we may find the recumbent body of Christ."

(visit link)
The "Official Tourism" URL link to the attraction: [Web Link]

Hours of Operation:
Masses Saturday 18:30


Admission Prices:
0


The attraction’s own URL: Not listed

Approximate amount of time needed to fully experience the attraction: Not listed

Transportation options to the attraction: Not listed

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Corypunto visited Iglesia de Santa María Madre - Ourense, Galicia, España 02/25/2023 Corypunto visited it
Corypunto visited Iglesia de Santa María Madre - Ourense, Galicia, España 02/25/2023 Corypunto visited it

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