Margaret Courtenay - St Andrew - Colyton, Devon
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member SMacB
N 50° 44.489 W 003° 04.185
30U E 495078 N 5621079
Arms of Margaret Courtenay on a memorial monument in St Andrew's church, Colyton
Waymark Code: WM1685R
Location: Southern England, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 05/30/2022
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Olii05
Views: 0

Arms of Margaret Courtenay on a memorial monument in St Andrew's church, Colyton.

"Effigy identified by tradition as "little choke-a-bone", Margaret Courtenay (d.1512), an infant daughter of William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon (1475-1511) by his wife Princess Catherine of York (d.1527), the sixth daughter of King Edward IV (1461-1483) by Elizabeth Woodville. (Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitation of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.245). The effigy is only about 3 ft in length, much smaller than usual. The face and head was renewed in the 19th century, and is said to have been based on the sculptor's own infant daughter. One of the Courtenay seats was Colcombe Castle within the parish of Colyton. A 19th century brass tablet above is inscribed:

Margaret, daughter of William
Courtenay Earl of Devon and the
Princess Katharine youngest dau-
ghter of Edward IVth King of England,
died at Colcombe choked by a fish-
bone AD MDXII and was buried
under the window in the
north transept of this church

Sculpted heraldic shields of arms exist above the effigy, showing the arms of Courtenay impaling the royal arms of England. Later authorities (Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.280; Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, London, 1959 (first published 1954), p.373) have suggested, on the basis of the monument's heraldry, the effigy to be the wife of Thomas Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon (1414–1458), namely Lady Margaret Beaufort (c. 1409–1449), daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Marquess of Somerset, 1st Marquess of Dorset (1373-1410), KG, (later only 1st Earl of Somerset), (the first of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (4th son of King Edward III), and his mistress Katherine Swynford, later his wife) by his wife Margaret Holland. The basis of this re-attribution is the supposed fact that the "royal arms" are not the arms of King Edward IV, but rather the arms of Beaufort. The arms of Beaufort are the royal arms of England within a bordure compony argent and azure, which latter important heraldic difference does appear to be displayed on the monument, although very thinly and without compony dividing lines. The other shields are shown without bordures, including the half shielf of Courtenay, apparently a deliberate action on the part of the sculptor."

SOURCE - (visit link)
Bearer of Coat of Arms: Burgher (used by famous commoner)

Full name of the bearer: Margaret Courtenay

Where is Coat of Arms installed (short description) ?:
memorial monument in chancel


Material / Design: Stone

Blazon (heraldic description):
3 shields -
Left: [COURTENAY] Or, three torteaux a label of two points azure
Centre: [COURTENAY] impaling [BEAUFORT]
Right: [BEAUFORT] Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure


Address:
St Andrew
Market Place
Colyton
Devon
England
EX24 6JS


Web page about the structure where is Coat of Arms installed (if exists): [Web Link]

Web page about the bearer of Coat of Arms (if exists): Not listed

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