Pilgrim Monument Funicular Railway - Provincetown, Massachusetts
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member flyingmoose
N 42° 03.120 W 070° 11.264
19T E 401714 N 4656232
Funicular connecting the Pilgrim Monument with Bradford Street.
Waymark Code: WM15K50
Location: Massachusetts, United States
Date Posted: 01/15/2022
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member saopaulo1
Views: 0

Located on the side of Pole Hill, this funicular takes you from the street level area of Provincetown and elevates you to the Pilgrim monument, where you can go even higher inside the tower for great views. This funicular was completed and opened to the public in 2022. The main reason this funicular exist is due to the many people who travel here by ferry and this enables the site to be more accessible to more people who might otherwise have difficulties walking up the steep hill.

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The following was taken from Coastal Engineering's portfolio(https://coastalengineeringcompany.com/portfolio/pilgrim-monument-and-provincetown-museum):

The inclined elevator is a custom-designed single tram system (as opposed to a “funicular”, which is a dual tram system that counts on the opposing cab for counterweight). The tram will run on a track between two 20 ft by 20 ft ADA-compliant pavilions at a speed of approximately 200 feet per minute. It will be able to transport up to 18 passengers in about two minutes.

As engineers of record, Coastal Engineering has developed a civil engineering design for the grounds, structural engineering design for the rail support foundation system, and assisted with the permitting process. The planning process started started with assessing the environmental aspects. The outer Cape surficial geology is essentially a giant sand dune formed from the post glacial deposition of sand and silt from the last advance and retreat of the ice sheet. As such, slope stability and the integrity of the rail support structure were the main considerations of the project.

Helical piles installed about 45 ft deep will reinforce the loose sand and increase the global stability of the site. There are four helical piles comprised of a lead section with three helix bearing plates followed by plain 2-7/8 inch diameter extension pieces. They will be installed at an angle, serving as tiebacks for the tension load from the mechanism itself. A pair of helicals down the rails approximately every 12 feet on center will act as the frames to hold up the rails in between. Both the platform foundation and the rail ties are supported on helicals as well. Accurate X, Y, and Z placement of pier supporting the tram rails was critical for the success for the design and construction of the inclined elevator.

The mechanism and hoist for the elevator will be located at the top of the hill. The piers and upper pavilion and rail foundations have been designed to enable the hoist mechanism to pull the elevator up the hill without affecting the stability of the nearby Pilgrim Monument.

The lower pavilion is located in a mapped flood zone (AE EL=10) and has the landing at the Base Flood Elevation, however, the elevator pit is located below grade to house some of the elevator mechanisms. As such, the elevator pit had to be designed for both the high ground water levels and for hydrostatic flood forces on the structure. To install the elevator pit, a sheet pile cofferdam enclosure was built, dewatered, and then fitted with a precast concrete box that was also anchored with helical piles to form the lower section of the elevator pit, Bologna says.

The coordination of structural components with the mechanical components were particularly challenging. Specifically, accommodating the precisions demanded by the machinery while understanding civil and structural construction tolerances and anticipated structural deflections.

Prior to the inclined elevator project, Coastal Engineering was engaged as the Engineer of Record to evaluate, design, and execute a comprehensive restoration and renovation of the monument’s interior structure. The Monument was designed to resemble Torre Del Mangia in Sienna, Italy, and built of steel, mortar, and granite from Stonington, ME. After a century of salt air and foot traffic, it was time for a renovation. While granite is virtually indestructible, sections of concrete embedded with steel had absorbed moisture and salt spray, causing the steel to corrode and disintegrate. In conjunction with Fibrwrap Construction Services Inc., a state-of-the-art advanced polymer fiber technology pioneered in aerospace industry was used to reinforce the structure with a moisture-proof exoskeleton system - all while respecting the monument’s historic authenticity. Also included in the project was variance with Architectural Access Board for universal access alternatives. New handrails and tempered glass panels were added, allowing panoramic 360-degree views of Cape Cod Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The job was done with minimal interruption to the public and the facility’s revenue stream.
Seasonal?: Open All Year

Funicular's Official Website: [Web Link]

Length of Track: 150 Feet

Elevation: 85 Feet

Angle of Incline: Not listed

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