Fernando Sor - Cimetière de Montmartre, Paris, France - Occupational/Hobby Grave Stones on Waymarking.com

[FR] Il commença son apprentissage musical avec son père, puis à l’Abbaye de Montserrat, en Catalogne, à une époque où la guitare était peu populaire en tant qu'instrument de concert. Ses parents souhaitant qu'il poursuive une carrière militaire plutôt que musicale, Sor s'enrôla dans l'armée et fut déplacé vers Madrid, où il fit la connaissance de la duchesse d'Albe, protectrice de nombreux artistes tels que Goya, qui lui permit de trouver un emploi de musicien.

En 1813, lors de la défaite de Joseph Bonaparte en Espagne, Sor, qui était rallié à la cause française, dut quitter le pays, pour ne plus jamais y revenir. Il s'établit à Paris, où l'activité artistique était en grande effervescence, où également la guitare jouissait d'une grande popularité, ce qui lui permit de se bâtir une grande renommée en tant que compositeur, interprète et enseignant. Sa Méthode pour la guitare, publiée en 1830, aida beaucoup à raffermir sa réputation, qui dépassa celle de ses contemporains (Dionisio Aguado, Matteo Carcassi, Ferdinando Carulli et Mauro Giuliani). Pendant environ quinze ans, il voyagea à travers l'Europe pour présenter ses œuvres à un public qui se montrait très réceptif. Outre Paris, il fut très populaire à Londres. Il épousa la danseuse Félicité Hullin et, en 1823, le couple s'installa à Moscou (Russie). En 1826, les époux se séparèrent et Sor revint vivre à Paris.

Les dernières années de sa vie furent malheureuses puisque sa fille mourut. Sor composa alors sa dernière œuvre orchestrale, une Messe en sa mémoire. Il succomba peu après à un cancer de la langue, le 10 juillet 1839. Il fut enterré anonymement au cimetière de Montmartre, à Paris, et ce n'est qu'en 1934 que sa tombe fut identifiée.

[EN] Partly because Sor was himself such a classical guitar virtuoso—contemporaries considered him to be the best in the world—he made a point of writing didactic music for players of that instrument of all levels. His Twelve Studies Op. 6, the Twelve Studies Op. 29, the (24) Progressive Lessons Op. 31, and the (24) Very Easy Exercises Op. 35 have been widely played for two hundred years and are regularly reprinted. On the other hand, some of Sor's music, not least his popular Introduction and Variations on Mozart's "Das klinget so herrlich" Op. 9, is fiendishly difficult.

Sor was descended from a long line of career soldiers and intended to continue that legacy, but was distracted from this when his father introduced him to Italian opera. He fell in love with music and abandoned his military ambitions. Along with opera, Sor's father also introduced him to the guitar.

In 1808, when Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain, Sor began to write nationalistic music for the guitar, often accompanied by patriotic lyrics. Sor was even part of traveling military bands that would play protest music on the streets. He was also promoted to captain in Córdoba and may have fought battles against the French at this time. After the defeat of the Spanish army, however, Sor accepted an administrative post in the occupying government. Here he was to be officially labeled an afrancesado along with the other Spaniards who abandoned their defense of Spain to embrace the French Revolutionary ideas. After the Spanish repelled the French in 1813, Sor and other afrancesados left Spain for fear of retribution. He went to Paris, never to return to his home country again.

His last work was a mass in honour of his daughter, who died in 1837. The event sent the already-sickly Sor into serious depression, and he died in 1839, of tongue and throat cancer.

Is Gravestone Showing Occupation or Hobby?: Occupation What is depicted occupation or hobby?: Composer of Classical Guitar Music Date of birth: Not listed Date of death: Not listed Access hours and days: Not listed

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