 Salisbury Martyrs - North Walk, Salisbury, UK
N 51° 03.957 W 001° 47.658
30U E 584482 N 5657850
Three protestant martyrs, William Coberley, John Maumdrel and John Spicer were burned at the stake in Salisbury on 24th March 1556. The plaque is attached to the garden wall of Malmesbury House on the North Walk close to the cathedral.
Waymark Code: WM137PV
Location: Southern England, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 10/05/2020
Views: 0
The
wording on the grey, slate plaque reads:
THIS MEMORIAL WAS ERECTED TO KEEP ALIVE THE MEMORY
OF
THREE PROTESTANT MARTYRS
WILLIAM COBLRLEY
JOHN MAUNDREL
JOHN SPICER
WHO WERE BURNED AT THE STAKE IN SALISBURY,
ON 24 MARCH 1556
"for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ“
REV. 1:9
"Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of
life'
REV. 2:10.
Commissioned by JOHN H. CORDLE. ESQ. 1993
FORMER M.P.
THE CLOSE. SALISBURY |
The Salisbury
Journal website, dated 22nd March 2006, has an article about the
three martyrs that advises:
On a March day exactly 450 years years, three
men were led from the gaol at Fisherton Anger to Bemerton Field,
where twin stakes had been set up. The trio farmer's son John
Maundrel, tailor William Coberley and mason John Spicer knelt
and prayed, before they were chained to the stakes and burned to
death.
As the flames leapt higher, one of them, John Spicer declared
that "this is the ioyfullest day that euer I sawe".
Their crime was to preach against the practices of the Roman
Catholic Church, and for this heresy, their bodies were
consigned to the flames and their names to the roll of religious
martyrs.
While Britain escaped the worst excesses of the Inquisition,
there were times when it didn't pay to be on the wrong side of
the Christian divide.
The brief but bloody reign of Mary Tudor marked a particularly
bleak period for Protestants.
She had come to the throne in 1553 and immediately set about
returning England to the Roman Catholic faith, from which her
father had broken away to facilitate his divorce and remarriage
to Anne Boleyn.
Mary reintroduced old English laws enforcing heresy against the
church, which were pursued with such fervour by her supporters
that some 300 people later named the Marian Martyrs, after their
persecutor were burned at the stake during the five short years
of her reign.
Among them was Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury, who had
been responsible for stripping of its rich decorations the
magnificent tomb of Salisbury's very own saint, St Osmund, some
years earlier, in 1539.
Salisbury's bishop, Dr John Capon, and his chancellor, William
Geffrey, approached the task of burning the three at the stake
with apparent zeal. John Maundrel, a farmer from Bulkington, had
been in trouble before for speaking out against holy water and
holy bread, for which his punishment had been to walk around the
market place at Devizes wearing a white sheet and carrying a
lighted candle. But once Mary was in charge, heresy drew
considerably harsher penalties.
Maundrel, Spicer and Coberley had disrupted a church service at
Keevil, first by calling on parishioners to abandon a procession
and then by interrupting the vicar's reading of the Bede Roll.
The priest had them removed and put in the stocks for the
duration of the service, and the following day, they were taken
to Salisbury.
The trio were imprisoned in Fisherton gaol (where the clock
tower now stands) and questioned about their faith by Capon and
Geffrey.
The three denied the pope's supremacy, calling the pontiff the
antichrist and God's enemy, and said that wooden images were
evil and only good for roasting mutton upon.
Sentence was passed on March 23, 1556, and, the following day,
the three men were "brought to the place of Martyrdome", thought
to be the junction of Wilton and Devizes Roads, where the
gallows also stood. Coberley seems to have met a particularly
grisly end, according to John Foxe, who recorded all the details
of their demise in his Actes and Monuments, popularly known as
the Book of Martyrs. "Being somewhat learned," Foxe reported,
"and being at the stake was somewhat long a burning as the wynde
stood."
It seems his body was scorched and the flesh burnt from his left
arm before "he stouped ouer the cheyne, and with the ryghte
handeknocked vpon his brest softly, the bloud and matter issuing
out of his mouth. Afterward when all they thought he had bene
deade, sodenly he rose right up with his body agayne."
While Fisherton gaol and the gallows field no longer exist,
plaques to the three Salisbury martyrs bear evidence to their
suffering and can be seen on the side of the Emmanuel Church in
Wilton Road and on the wall of Malmesbury House, in the
Cathedral Close.
For many years, Maundrel Hall stood on the site of what is now
the Hog's Head pub, in Fisherton Street.
Maundrel, Spicer and Coberley were not the first martyrs to
"lede the daunce" in Salisbury for religious reasons.
Foxe records that, about 1541 "a certeine Priest was burned at
Salisbury". Richard Spencer left the priesthood to marry and,
with two others, called Ramsey and Hewet, took part in putting
on comedies and interludes.The three were all "condemned and
burned" (presumably because of Spenser's views on the sacraments
rather than their acting ability).
John Hunt and Richard White, coming up before Chancellor Geffrey
in 1558 were somewhat luckier. Both had been imprisoned for
years, subject to constant examination, until finally Chancellor
Geffrey lost patience and condemned them. Capon was already dead
by the time sentence was passed, and the queen's health was
failing.
Geffrey needed a writ signed by the Sheriff of Wiltshire, Sir
Anthony Hun-gerford, but quibbling over the paperwork continued
long enough for Geffrey to fall sick and die.
With the deadly trio of Capon, Geffrey and Mary dead, White and
Hunt escaped the ultimate punishment and were released. |
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