Central School
DESCRIPTION OF HISTORIC PLACE
The Central School, originally three stories, is a two-storey, rectangular, flat-roofed brick building on Stanley Street in Nelson, B.C.
HERITAGE VALUE
The heritage value of Nelson’s Central School is found in its design and its historical and cultural associations.
Constructed in 1908 on a site previously occupied by an earlier wooden school, the Central School is important for its ability to tell the story of Nelson’s development. Its construction reflects the increasing population of Nelson at that time, particularly families, and the need to develop new school facilities to accommodate the student population.
The school is significant for being designed by Alexander Carrie, a prominent and prolific local architect. At the time of its construction it was considered one of the most imposing and massive structures in the city, in a phase of Nelson’s history in which it was becoming an important cultural and service centre in the province. The original school had a third storey, an elaborate structure that housed a large assembly room. A gymnasium was added on the Ward Street side of the school after the third storey was removed. The retention of part of the earlier building represents an adaptive reuse of an existing school building and the ability of the school to reveal the phases and types of its construction.
Of masonry and concrete construction, the school had the advantage of containing all the modern conveniences of the time. It was the office of the city’s first School Medical Health Officer, Dr. Isabella Arthur, MD, appointed in 1910. The fire escape was the first of its kind in North America, being enclosed within the structure.
The original building was designed in the English Queen Anne style and despite being extensively renovated, the building still retains and imposing presence with its rectangular massing, window pattern and design, arched entryway and masonry construction.
From the City of Nelson Heritage Register, Page 102