John Taliaferro Thompson - West Point NY
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Don.Morfe
N 41° 23.966 W 073° 58.063
18T E 586290 N 4583614
U.S. Army Brigadier General, Inventor of the Thompson Submachine Gun. Thompson became a small arms specialist and was instrumental in developing the .45 caliber rimless cartridge for use with automatic weapons and eventually for use with the Colt Model 1911 .45 Automatic handgun.
Waymark Code: WM12VW1
Location: New York, United States
Date Posted: 07/21/2020
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Alfouine
Views: 0

He is buried in the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery in Section 13, Row A, Grave 38
Description:
From Find A Grave: U.S. Army Brigadier General, Inventor of the Thompson Submachine Gun. Born in Newport, Kentucky, he was the son of a Union Civil War Colonel and career Army Officer, James Thompson. He grew up at military posts in the mid-west and later attended Indiana University for a year. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1882, 11th in his class. Thompson became a 2nd Lieutenant and was assigned to the 2nd U.S. Artillery. He served at various posts until he was assigned to the Army Ordnance Department in 1890. During the Spanish-American War, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and appointed as Chief Ordnance Officer. Thompson became a small arms specialist and was instrumental in developing the .45 caliber rimless cartridge for use with automatic weapons and eventually for use with the Colt Model 1911 .45 Automatic handgun. After years of failing to persuade the Army to adopt automatic weapons, he resigned in 1914 and accepted a position as a director with the Remington Arms Corporation. Remington built a factory to support the European War Effort and produced rifles for the British and Russian Armies. When the United States entered World War I, Thompson was recalled to active duty and was commissioned as a Brigadier General. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his service as Director of Arsenals. After the war, he retired from the Army and concentrated on developing a practical automatic rifle. He invented the Thompson Submachine Gun, using .45 caliber ammunition, and sold the weapon in large quantities to law enforcement agencies after proving its effectiveness. The weapon popularly became known as the "Tommy Gun" and earned notoriety for its use by gangsters in the 1920s. His invention was later adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps and was put to great use during World War II. Thompson died at his residence in Newport in 1940 when he was 79 years old.


Date of birth: 12/31/1860

Date of death: 06/21/1940

Area of notoriety: Science/Technology

Marker Type: Monument

Setting: Outdoor

Fee required?: No

Web site: [Web Link]

Visiting Hours/Restrictions: Not listed

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Don.Morfe visited John Taliaferro Thompson - West Point NY 10/09/2021 Don.Morfe visited it