Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail IL, IA,NE,WY,UT - Fort Laramie, WY
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Don.Morfe
N 42° 12.232 W 104° 33.445
13T E 536536 N 4672506
Explore the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail across five states to see the 1,300-mile route traveled by Mormons who fled Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake Valley in 1846-1847.
Waymark Code: WM124BK
Location: Wyoming, United States
Date Posted: 02/24/2020
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Raine
Views: 0

This NPS Passport Cancellation Stamp was obtained at the Fort Laramie National Historic Site, Fort Laramie, WY


History & Culture-A Brief History

The story of the Mormon Trail is rooted in the beginnings of a unique American religion. In 1827, 21-year-old Joseph Smith announced that he had unearthed a set of golden plates, inscribed with the tenants of God’s true church. Smith said that he had been directed to the plates by an angel named Moroni, who also had given him divine tools for translating the ancient inscriptions into English. Smith used these to produce new Scripture called the Book of Mormon. In 1830, in western New York, he organized a legal entity that would become The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. His followers, who regarded Smith as a prophet, became known as Mormons.
Important differences between mainstream Christianity and Mormon doctrine quickly emerged, but it was primarily hostilities over land, business, and politics that caused Smith repeatedly to move church headquarters. Driven out of Missouri in 1838, the Mormons finally settled along a bend of the Mississippi River in Illinois. There they established a community they called Nauvoo, a Hebrew word meaning “beautiful place.” It was at Nauvoo that Smith cautiously began introducing the Old Testament practice of “plural marriage,” or polygamy, among select church leaders.
Thousands of converts flocked to Nauvoo, soon making it the largest town in Illinois. Neighbors initially welcomed the orderly, industrious settlers despite their religious differences. But relations gradually soured, with complaints centering on Mormons’ clannish business practices, accusations of theft, their electoral sway, and Smith’s political aspirations. Meanwhile, dissent emerged within the church as rumors leaked of secret plural marriages. After an opposition newspaper publicly accused the prophet and other leaders of polygamy, Nauvoo’s city council and Smith declared the paper a public nuisance and Smith ordered destruction of its press. For that he and others were arrested and jailed at Carthage, Illinois. On June 27, 1844, a mob broke into the jail and murdered Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum. Other vigilantes attacked Mormon farms around Nauvoo in an attempt to expel them
Address:
965 Gray Rocks Road
Visitor Center-Fort Laramie National Historic Site
Fort Laramie, WY USA
82212


NPS Web Page for this Station: [Web Link]

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Don.Morfe visited Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail IL, IA,NE,WY,UT - Fort Laramie, WY 10/10/2021 Don.Morfe visited it