
Refuge Hut, Petermann Island, Antarctica
Posted by:
SCOTUS
S 65° 10.589 W 064° 08.190
20D E 446762 N 2771397
Quick Description: A refuge hut built by the Argentine Government in the 1950s to provide refuge from the harsh Antarctic climate.
Location: Antarctica
Date Posted: 2/4/2007 7:03:11 AM
Waymark Code: WM16QQ
Views: 139
Long Description:Petermann Island is a 1km-long island rising up to approximately
150 metres above sea level. An ice-cap covers part of the
northwestern end of the island and a potentially crevassed
permanent ice-slope largely covers the southern end of the island.
Many small cobbled bays indent its coastline, with nearly
continuous rocky outcrops along the shore.
The refuge hut was built in 1955 by the Government of Argentina. It
is intended for travelers who need shelter from the harsh Antarctic
weather. This hut has been used several times, but the most famous
was in 1982. This hut is a reminder of the fragility of human life
in the Antarctic. A cross stands as a memorial to three British
Antarctic Survey scientists who disappeared in the early 1980s.
They hiked across the pack ice for several miles in the hopes of
climbing a nearby mountain. They were turned back by the weather
and took refuge in this hut on Petermann Island.
There was (and is) food and water in the hut to last for at
least fifty days, and the three scientists took up residence, while
remaining in radio contact with their base, a mere 6 miles away,
but impassible by ship or on foot due to poor ice conditions. After
about 30 days, the men were not heard from again. Their station
mates were able to reach the hut after about 50 days and the men
were not to be found. It was clear that they had been at the hut.
The rescuers found their journal, which indicated that the three
men had taken off across the ice to get back to the station. They
have not been heard from since.
Petermann is the home to a study being conducted by the group
Oceanities. Three scientists camp out during the summer months and
carefully study the colonies of Ad?lie and gentoo penguins that
live on the beautiful island. Petermann is accessable only during
the (Antarctic) summer months and only by boat.