Wetaskiwin Courthouse - Wetaskiwin, AB
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member T0SHEA
N 52° 58.126 W 113° 22.012
12U E 341056 N 5871417
Today expanded and used as the Wetaskiwin town hall, the old Wetaskiwin Courthouse is a typical courthouse from Alberta's early years.
Waymark Code: WMYZ7J
Location: Alberta, Canada
Date Posted: 08/14/2018
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member Math Teacher
Views: 0

The "Then" photo here must have been taken in 1908 or 1909. While the courthouse was completed in 1909, it held its first court case in 1908. With no landscaping evident in the photo but a building with a completed exterior, 1908 or 1909 seems a good bet. The "Now" photo is from 2018. Both are taken from the front lawn, looking southeast.

Completed in 1909, just four years after Alberta and Saskatchewan were carved out of the Northwest Territories, the 2½ storey brick courthouse stands on a sandstone foundation with a daylight basement. It is set near the centre of a large, well landscaped, town lot with mature trees, a fountain and reflection bench in the rear and a pair of World War I cannons decorating the front lawn.

As is typical of early courthouses, when built it housed not only judicial offices, administration offices and courtroom, but the police force and jail cells as well. Police and jail functions have long since been relocated to separate premises. The neo classical Wetaskiwin Courthouse was the first courthouse to be designed by Provincial Architect A. M. Jeffers.

Only the front and rear walls remain visible from outside, as extensions have been added to both side walls, part of renovations done in preparation for its transformation to the Wetaskiwin Town Hall. Though not completed until 1909, the date of the commencement of its construction, 1907, is displayed on the Classical pediment over the centre entrance. The Greek or Roman Revival pediment is supported by a pair of granite Ionic columns flanked by brick pilasters. The pediment itself, with fine dentils inside and beneath, is likely of pressed metal. The cornices to the left and right of the pediment continue the motif. Beneath, the pediment is mirrored by a smaller copy over the Roman arched transom, below which are double, panelled wooden doors, each with a single glass panel.

The extensions to the building, built much later (about 2008-2010) were given sympathetic cornices, but otherwise have no relationship in design with the original building, covered primarily in glass and of contemporary design.

Text from the CNHS plaque follows.

WETASKIWIN COURT HOUSE
Rapid settlement of western Canada after 1900 created an urgent ned for new judicial facilities. The Wetaskiwin Court House was one of the initial group of public buildings constructed in Alberta after the shift from territorial to provincial government in 1905. Completed in 1909, the building's imposing classical appearance served as a visible symbol of justice to the large numbers of new settlers arriving in the Wetaskiwin area. Changed little since the time of its construction, the building typifies court house design during this formative period in the growth of western Canada.
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Year photo was taken: ca 1909

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