Alcatraz
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member helter_skelter
N 37° 49.610 W 122° 25.272
10S E 550936 N 4186759
This is the famous island prison located in San Francisco Bay.
Waymark Code: WMXX1
Location: California, United States
Date Posted: 11/06/2006
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member chstress53
Views: 114

Begun as a military fortification and the site of the first U.S. lighthouse on the Pacific Coast (1854), Alcatraz was the first official Army prison in the nation. In 1934, the facility was transferred to civilian authority and it became the repository for the most hardened criminals. Alcatraz represents the far end of the penological spectrum, designed for punishment and incarceration only, rather than rehabilitation. The prison was closed in 1963, and ten years later the island was opened to the public as the first unit of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.

The hours of operation vary with the season - departures are available throughout the day beginning at 9:30am. The ferry runs about every thirty to fourty minutes to and from Alcatraz. The island closes at 6:30pm in the summer, 4:30pm in fall, winter and spring. For a complete schedule of departures from Piers 31-33 see the Alcatraz Cruises schedule on their web page: (visit link)

National Register Number: 76000209
Street address:
Alcatraz Island
San Francisco Bay
San Francisco, CA USA


County / Borough / Parish: San Francisco County

Year listed: 1976

Historic (Areas of) Significance: Originally a military fortification, then a prison, Alcatraz is probably the most famous prison in the United States.

Periods of significance: 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949, 1950-1974

Historic function: Defense, Government, Correctional Facility, Fortification, Military Facility

Current function: Landscape, Recreation, Culture, Museum, and Park

Privately owned?: no

Season start / Season finish: From: 01/02/2010 To: 12/31/2010

Hours of operation: From: 9:30 AM To: 4:30 PM

Primary Web Site: [Web Link]

Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]

Secondary Website 2: [Web Link]

National Historic Landmark Link: [Web Link]

Visit Instructions:
Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.
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