A Comrade’s Tribute to Brig. Gen. Frederick W. Castle A.A.F.-Atwater, CA
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Don.Morfe
N 37° 21.922 W 120° 34.383
10S E 714919 N 4138168
This marker is a tribute to General Frederick Castle. It is located on the grounds of the General Castle Museum, formerly the Castle Air Force Base in Atwater CA.
Waymark Code: WMWT91
Location: California, United States
Date Posted: 10/10/2017
Views: 4

The inscription on the marker is: A Comrade’s Tribute to Brig. Gen. Frederick W. Castle A.A.F.


1908-1944 -The heart is torn of late by the almost daily reports of heroes killed in action: Bottcher, Preddy, and now Castle. They all seem to have been made from a knightly stamp. Gallant and chivalrous men whom the Gods themselves will welcome. Brig. Gen. Frederick W. Castle, killed while leading an Air Division of B47’s over Europe, lived in Washington. He had earned a rare distinction among the younger Air Corps Generals. Many of these officers have risen quickly to high rank because of their ability as staff officers. Others have won stars as combat leaders. Castle was outstanding both as staff officer and as combat leader. Although he had been a civilian for eight years when he donned a captain’s uniform early in 1942, he promptly shouldered one of the most formidable jobs of the war. This was to go to Europe with General Eaker to help create what is now the Eighth Air Force. Castle as Air Chief of Staff, A-4, was responsible for the planning of an elaborate system of Air Bases, spare parts, and overhaul depots and supply installations for a huge air force, not yet in existence. He worked for a year in this key position, with brilliant effectiveness, but his urge for flying combat got the upper hand, and he was given command early in 1943 of a heavy bomber group of B-47’s, which he led when the bombers were flying against the Luftwaffe.

The “flying Colonel” had a propensity for ducking the easy missions, but when tough mission came through on the field order, like the Regensburg Mission, when thrusts were ordered deeper into Germany, Poland and finally to bases in Russia, Castle was out at the hard-stand of the lead ship at take-off time. The pilots said “whenever Colonel Castle led a mission we knew he would take care of us.”

Castle must have known that the percentages were accumulating against him, but this was secondary in his mind and heart to giving his last full measure of contribution to duty. Castle’s enormous capacity for work appalled his colleagues when he was a staff officer. He flogged himself on beyond the point of normal endurance; arising from the same real devotion to duty was a sense of self-consecration that drove him into the cockpit before a scheduled mission whenever the worst fighter opposition and the blackest flak loomed ahead. No man can say how far it is to the top of the sky, but those who have fought the enemy in the blue sky, in the blue upper levels where the vapor trails form, and where the mist between life and death is thin. Believe that men like Castle fly on at that higher altitude from which none return to earth.
An editorial “Sky Hero” by Lt. Colonel Beirne Lay Jr., Air Corps-Washington Post-January 20, 1943.

He was a World War II Medal of Honor Recipient. He was killed in action. His information and citation is: *CASTLE, FREDERICK W. (Air Mission)
• Rank and organization: Brigadier General. Assistant Commander, 4th Bomber Wing, U.S. Army Air Corps.
• Place and date: Germany, 24 December 1944
• Entered service at: Mountain Lake, N.J.
• G.O. No. 22, 28 February 1947
Citation: He was air commander and leader of more than 2,000 heavy bombers in a strike against German airfields on 24 December 1944. En route to the target, the failure of 1 engine forced him to relinquish his place at the head of the formation. In order not to endanger friendly troops on the ground below, he refused to jettison his bombs to gain speed maneuverability. His lagging, unescorted aircraft became the target of numerous enemy fighters which ripped the left wing with cannon shells. set the oxygen system afire, and wounded 2 members of the crew. Repeated attacks started fires in 2 engines, leaving the Flying Fortress in imminent danger of exploding. Realizing the hopelessness of the situation, the bail-out order was given. Without regard for his personal safety he gallantly remained alone at the controls to afford all other crewmembers an opportunity to escape. Still another attack exploded gasoline tanks in the right wing, and the bomber plunged earthward. carrying Gen. Castle to his death. His intrepidity and willing sacrifice of his life to save members of the crew were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Property Permission: Public

Website for Waymark: [Web Link]

Location of waymark:
5050 Santa Fe Drive
Atwater, CA United States
95301


Commemoration: WWII Medal of Honor Recipient General Frederick Castle

Date of Dedication: Not listed

Access instructions: Not listed

Access times: Not listed

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Don.Morfe visited A Comrade’s Tribute to Brig. Gen. Frederick W. Castle A.A.F.-Atwater, CA 10/28/2021 Don.Morfe visited it