Medici Lion Replicas - Royal Avenue - Bath, Somerset
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member SMacB
N 51° 23.067 W 002° 21.876
30U E 544215 N 5692769
Lion statues on Royal Avenue, Bath - copies of the late 16th century Italian Medici lions in Florence.
Waymark Code: WMWN7F
Location: South West England, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 09/20/2017
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Bear and Ragged
Views: 0

Lion statues on Royal Avenue - copies of the late 16th century Italian Medici lions in Florence.
Two lions stand on the gate posts, each cat with a paw on a golden ball. Local legend has it that when the clock strikes thirteen, the lions kick the balls at each other.

"The Medici lions are a pair of marble sculptures of lions, one of which is of ancient origin, the other a 16th-century pendant; both were by 1598 placed at the Villa Medici, Rome, and since 1789 have been displayed at the Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence. The sculptures depict standing male lions with a sphere or ball under one paw, looking to the side. The Medici lions have been copied, directly or with variations, in many other locations.

A pair of lions were required by Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who had acquired the Villa Medici in 1576, to serve as majestic ornaments for the villa's garden staircase, the Loggia dei leoni. The first lion originates from a 2nd-century marble that was first mentioned in 1594, by the sculptor Flaminio Vacca, by which time it was already in the collection of Ferdinando; Vacca reported that it had been found in the via Prenestina, outside Porta San Lorenzo. According to Vacca, the lion had been a relief, which was carved free of its background and reworked by "Giovanni Sciarano" or Giovanni di Scherano Fancelli, of whom little is now known.

The second was made and signed by Vacca, also in marble, as a pendant to the ancient sculpture at a date variously reported as between 1594 and 1598 or between 1570 and 1590. The pair were in place at the Loggia dei Leoni in 1598 The pendant was made from a capital that had come from the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus.

The Villa Medici was inherited by the house of Lorraine in 1737, and in 1787 the lions were moved to Florence, and since 1789[they flank the steps to the Loggia dei Lanzi at the Piazza della Signoria.

The sculptures were replaced by copies at the Villa Medici when Napoleon relocated the French Academy in Rome to the villa in 1803. These copies were made by the French sculptor Augustin Pajou."

SOURCE - (visit link)
Where is original located?: Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence.

Where is this replica located?: Royal Avenue, Bath

Who created the original?: ancient origin

Internet Link about Original: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici_lions

Year Original was Created (approx. ok): 200

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