The Arts of Peace: Aspiration and Literature - Washington, DC - Figurative Public Sculpture on Waymarking.com

County of statue: District of Columbia
Location of statue: Lincoln Circle, entrance to Rock Creek Parkway, Washington
Artist: James Earle Fraser, 1876-1953, sculptor
Carver: V. Tonelli
Architect: William Mitchell Kendall
Architect: McKim, Mead & White, architectural firm
Founder: Fonderia Bruno
Contractor: North Carolina Granite Corporation

Monument Text:
(Rear of Bronze Statue Base):

A. BRVNI FUSE ROMA (Front Base): ASPIRATION AND LITERATURE
JAMES EARL FRASER.SCULPTOR
CAST IN BRONZE.ROME 1950
A GIFT FROM THE PEOPLE OF ITALY
TO THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES.

Proper Description: A winged horse in the center symbolizes the ancient god of poetry, Pegasus. Literature is represented on the right by a male figure holding an open book; Aspiration on the left, is represented by a male figure carrying a bow. The rectangular base is adorned with a row of thirty-six stars and a wreath. The thirty-six stars represent the number of states in the Union, at the time prior to the Civil War." ~ Smithsonian American Art Museum

Remarks: This sculpture and its companion, "Music and Harvest" (IAS 77002779) were commissioned in 1925 originally in Mt. Airy granite per McKim, Mead & White's overall designs for Memorial Bridge. Funding for the sculptures was impounded under the Economy Act of 1933. When funds were released, the cost of granite had increased so much that marble and later bronze was selected. Since bronze was a critical war material the execution of the sculptures was delayed again. Finally, in 1949, Italy agreed to cast the sculptures as a gift to the U. S. in appreciation for post-war aid. The sculpture was gilded using the rare "mercury gilding" process. The carving of the base was designed by William Mitchell Kendall of McKim, Mead & White. The wreath was carved by V. Tonelli, a local stonecarver. North Carolina Granite Corporation furnished and erected the base." ~ Smithsonian American Art Museum

Name or use 'Unknown' if not known: The Arts of Peace: Aspiration and Literature Figure Type: Combination of two figure types Artist Name or use 'Unknown' if not known: James Earle Fraser Date created or placed or use 'Unknown' if not known: Commissioned 1925. Cast 1950. Dedicated Sept. 26, 1951 Materials used: Sculpture: gilded bronze; Base: Mt. Airy granite. Location: Column at entrance to Rock Creek Parkway and the Lincoln Memorial Circle

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