General/Justice Charles Devens - Mt. Auburn Cemetery - Watertown, MA
Posted by: NorStar
N 42° 22.141 W 071° 08.718
19T E 323357 N 4692977
General and Justice Charles Devens served during the Civil War, was the Attorney General under U.S. President Hayes, and was a Justice in the Massachusetts Supreme Court.
Waymark Code: WMVXVP
Location: Massachusetts, United States
Date Posted: 06/08/2017
Views: 1
In Watertown, within mt. Auburn Cemetery, is the grave for Brevit General Charlse Devens, who served during the U.S. Civil War.
Mt. Auburn Cemetery is located at the boundary between Cambridge and Watertown, along Mt. Auburn Street, and near the intersection with Belmont Street. After entering, be sure to get a map at the visitor center ($1). The grave is nearest Arethusa Path, which is off Walnut Ave.
The marker is a white marble slab among other marble slabs of the Devens and Lithgow families. The height is about six feet tall. The front has the following text:
"In memory of
CHARLES DEVENS
son of
CHARLES & MARY LITHGOW
DEVENS
born April 4, 1820
died Jan. 7, 1891
-.-
Brigadier General
Brevet Major General U.S. Vols.
-.-
Attorney General
of the United States
-.-
Justice
of Supreme Judicial Court
-.-"
Charles Devens was born in the then independent town of Charlestown (now part of Boston). He attended Harvard College, then Harvard's Law School. He started his legal practice in 1840. In the years after, he was a State Senator from 1848-9, and U.S. Marshall Massachusetts District (1849-1853).
When the U.S. Civil War started, Devens volunteered for service and was given the rank of Major for the 3rd Battalion of the Massachusetts Rifles, then in 1861, became commander of the 15th Infantry Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers. He was wounded in the Battle of Ball's Bluff, which nearly ended his life. He was promoted to General after this time. He was also wounded in the Seven Days Battle. He was also involved in the Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville (wounded again), Battle of Cold Harbor, and the Siege of Petersburg. His troops were the first to occupy Richmond, VA.
Devens served during the Reconstruction Period, as well, being second in command to the General of the Southeastern Department.
After the war, he became a Justice in the State Superior, then the State Supreme Court to the end of his life, breaking when he was U.S. Attorney General under President Rutherford B. Hayes.
At one time, there was an Army fort named after him, located in the towns of Shirley, Ayer, and Harvard. Today, that fort was decommissioned and mostly demolished. However, the area is still known as 'Devens.'
Other Sources:
Miller Center (Charles Devens (1877-1881):
(
visit link)