
Charlemagne et ses Leudes (Parvis de Notre-Dame)
N 48° 51.197 E 002° 20.896
31U E 452190 N 5411350
Quick Description: "Charlemagne et ses Leudes", Parvis de Notre-Dame à Paris. By the brothers Charles and Louis Rochet, installed in 1882.
Location: France
Date Posted: 10/16/2006 12:02:09 PM
Waymark Code: WMVDG
Views: 152
Long Description:Charlemagne (742 or 747 – 28 January 814) was the King of the
Franks (768–814) who conquered Italy and took the Iron Crown of
Lombardy in 774 and, on a visit to Rome in 800, was crowned
imperator Romanorum ("Emperor of the Romans") by Pope Leo III on
Christmas Day, presaging the revival of the Roman imperial
tradition in the West in the form of the Holy Roman Empire. By his
foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne helped define
Western Europe and the Middle Ages.
Charlemagne continued the policy of his father towards the
papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power
in Italy, and waging war on the Saracens who menaced his realm from
Spain. He also campaigned against the peoples to his east,
especially the Saxons, and after a protracted war subjected them to
his rule. By converting them to Christianity, he integrated them
into his realm and thus paved the way for the later Ottonian
Dynasty.
Today regarded as the founding father of both France and Germany
and sometimes as the Father of Europe, as he was the first ruler of
a united Western Europe since the fall of the Roman Empire.
Charlemagne's birthday was believed to be April 2, 742 in
Herstal (where his father was born), a city close to Liège, in
Belgium, the region from which both the Meroving and Caroling
families originate.
Charlemagne spoke the Germanic language of the Franks of his
day.
When Charlemagne died in 814, he was buried in his own Cathedral
at Aachen (in modern Germany). He was succeeded by his surviving
son, Louis, who had been crowned the previous year. His empire
lasted only another generation in its entirety; its division,
according to custom, between Louis's own sons after their father's
death laid the foundation for the modern states of France and
Germany.