Battle of Skyhill (1079) - Isle of Man
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Mike_bjm
N 54° 19.152 W 004° 24.592
30U E 408295 N 6019953
The Battle of Scacafell or Skyhill took place about 1.5km west of Ramsey in 1079.
Waymark Code: WMV6HR
Location: Isle of Man
Date Posted: 03/04/2017
Published By:Groundspeak Charter Member BruceS
Views: 2

Today there is a plaque on a large boulder marking sight of the battlefield. The actual battlefield is the area behind this commemoration marker.

The commemoration plaque reads as follows:
BATTLE OF SKYHILL 1079
THE CHRONICLES OF THE KINGS OF MAN AND THE ISLES RECORD
THAT IN 1079 A NORSEMAN. GODRED CROVAN MUSTERED A GREAT
NUMBER OF SHIPS AND CAME TO MAN WHERE HE JOINED BATTLE WITH
THE PEOPLE OF THE LAND. DEFEATED TWICE. ON THE THIRD ATTEMPT HE
LANDED HIS ARMY BY NIGHT AT RAMSEY AND HIDE 300 MEN IN THE
WOODS ON SKYHILL NEXT DAY AT THE HEIGHT OF THE THE
HIDDEN FORCES ATTACKED THE MANXMEN FROM BEHIND AND VICTORY
FOR GODRED WAS ASSURED. HE TREATED THE ISLANDERS MERCIFULLY
AND ESTABLISHED A NORSE DYNASTY THAT RULED MAN UNTIL 1265.

THE SOCIETY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE MANX COUNTRYSIDE
AND ENVIRONMENT

At the time of the battle, the Isle of Man was part of a larger political entity called the Kingdom of the Sudreys, which consisted of Mann and the Hebrides. According to the Chronicles of Mann Godred Crovan's father was "Harald the Black of Ysland" about whom nothing more is known. Other sources suggest he may have been a brother or son of Ivar Haraldsson who died in 1054.

In 1070 King Godred Sitricson died and his throne was passed to Fingal, but he does not seem to have remained there long. In 1079, Godred Crovan assembled a fleet and an army, probably of Norsemen from the Hebrides, and attacked the island. He was repulsed, but was soon back for a second attempt. Again he was repulsed, but later in the same year Godred Crovan came back a third time, and the chronicles are reasonably clear as to what happened next:

"A third time he gathered a massive force and came by night to the harbour which is called Ramsey, and three hundred men he hid in a wood which was on the sloping brow of the mountain called Sky Hill. At dawn the Manxmen formed up in battle order and after a massive charge joined battle with Godred. When the battle was raging vehemently, the three hundred rose from their place of hiding at their rear and began to weaken the resistance of the Manxmen and compelled them to flee. Now when they saw themselves defeated without any place for them to escape to, for the tide had filled the riverbed at Ramsey and the enemy were pressing constantly from the other side, those that were left begged Godred with pitiful cries to spare them their lives. Moved with compassion and taking pity on their plight, since he had been reared among them for some time, he called off his army and forbade them to pursue them further."

Source: Chronica Regum Manniae et Insularum (The Chronicles of the Kings of Man and the Isles)

It has been suggested that Fingal died at this battle, as he disappears from the record from this time, but the otherwise detailed account neglects to mention this.

The result of the battle was that the Manx submitted to Godred’s rule and a sanctioned plundering of the island was carried out by his men. The island was then divided between the north, for rule by the Manx, and the South, for rule by those from the Hebrides whom Godred had brought with him to the battle. Despite Godred then moving on to a conquest of Dublin before returning to the Hebrides, he retained rule of the island until his death in 1095. His descendants continued to rule the island for the next 74 years, until 1153. Again, this is clear in the chronicles:

“Next day Godred gave his army the option of having the country divided amongst them if they preferred to remain and inhabit it, or of taking everything it contained worth having, and returning to their homes. The soldiers preferred plundering the whole island, and returning home enriched by its wealth. Godred then granted to the few islanders who had remained with him, the southern part of the island, and to the surviving Manxmnen the northern portion, on condition that none of them should ever presume to claim any of the land by hereditary right.”

source: Chronica Regum Manniae et Insularum (The Chronicles of the Kings of Man and the Isles)

source: (visit link)
Name of Battle:
Battle of Scacafell or Skyhill


Name of War: Conflict between Norse warrior Godred Crovan and the ruling King Fingal Godredson

Entrance Fee: 0.00 (listed in local currency)

Date(s) of Battle (Beginning): 01/01/1079

Date of Battle (End): 01/01/1079

Parking: Not Listed

Visit Instructions:
Post a photo of you in front of a sign or marker posted at the site of the battle (or some other way to indicate you have personally visited the site.

In addition it is encouraged to take a few photos of the surrounding area and interesting features at the site.
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