Black Tower of Prague Castle - Prague, Czech Republic
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ToRo61
N 50° 05.510 E 014° 24.337
33U E 457483 N 5549010
Black Tower of Prague Castle - Prague
Waymark Code: WMTXA9
Location: Hlavní město Praha, Czechia
Date Posted: 01/18/2017
Views: 30
The Black Tower situated at the very east part of the Prague Castle represents the remains of the Romanesque rampart from the first half of the 12th century, the period of prince Sobeslav I. The tower was built on the previous rampart grounds from the first half of the 11th century (the time period of Bretislav I). The tower also used to be called “Golden” at the times of the emperor Charles IV. This name was educed from the fact that the tower roof was covered by gold plate so it could give a signal from afar to those arriving that the estate of the powerful emperor is near.
From many view points the Black Tower seems to be a dominating feature. It has a square ground plan of almost 10m in length and its height reaches 40m. The width of the tower wall is admirable. The ground floor walls are 2.5m in width and as much as 3m on the north side. Initially the tower was primarily for defence. The top floor of the tower served as accommodation for the keeper, who monitored the surrounding area looking for possible fires or an enemy although it is not known whether any battle actually took place in front of the tower. The landscape simply did not allow that. The slope of Opyše and also the north and the south hillside were far too steep and the medieval ramparts were supported by moats.
In 1538 the tower was struck by lightening and burned down. At that time the tower roof was covered with burnt roofing. The extensive fires in Lesser Town, Prague Castle and Hradcany did not hit the tower directly but the tower walls were very sooty. And that is why the tower began being referred to as “Black”.
The tower used to serve as a prison. The roughest part of the prison, reserved for the real hard cases, was in the lowest part of the tower, a space created by enclosing the tower gate space.
Year photo was taken: 1925
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