Saint Wenceslaus of Bohemia (Svatý Václav) - Hermanuv Mestec, Czech Republic
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member vraatja
N 49° 56.755 E 015° 40.170
33U E 548034 N 5532832
Baroque sandstone statue of Saint Wenceslaus, Duke of Bohemia from 1723 at eastern part of Masaryk´ square in Hermanuv Mestec.
Waymark Code: WMTV9Z
Location: Pardubický kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 01/09/2017
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member lumbricus
Views: 23

The sandstone statue of the Patron Saint of the Czech state, Saint Wenceslaus, Duke of Bohemia comes from 1723 (according to the Latin chronogram hidden in the prayer to the Patron engraved at from part of the statue´s pedestal. The Patron Saint is depicted here as wearing a gilded crown on his head, wearing an armor, with a cloak draped around his shoulders. In his right hand he holds a spear and with his left hand holds a shield with eagle.The statue is located on the top of richly decorated Baroque pedestal.

Biography

Wenceslas (Wenzel) (907–29), duke of Bohemia and martyr. The son of Duke Wratislaw, Wenceslas was educated mainly by his grandmother Ludmilla, a devoted Christian, and became duke in 922. He often followed the advice of the clergy and worked for the religious and educational improvement of his people. This implied greater contact with the rest of the Christian world, particularly the German Empire, whose king, Henry the Fowler, Wenceslas recognized both as the successor of Charlemagne and as his own overlord. This policy, together with a pagan reaction against a determined Christian king, led to the death of Wenceslas at the hands of his brother's followers. Boleslav, his brother, who was implicated in his murder, nevertheless had the relics of Wenceslas translated to the church of St. Vitus in Prague, where they became the centre of the cult and a place of pilgrimage. His feast was celebrated from 985; within another twenty or thirty years he became Bohemia's patron saint: his picture was engraved on the coins and the Crown of Wenceslas was regarded as a symbol of Czech nationalism and independence. Later, a series of wall paintings at the castle of Karlstein underlined his national as well as his religious importance.

His cult spread to Bavaria and Saxony, but there was no ancient cult of him in England. His feast came in with the Roman Missal. J. M. Neale's famous carol ‘Good King Wenceslas’ made him a household word, but its contents are not based on any known incident in the saint's life; by its re-use of a 13th-century spring carol ‘Tempus adest floridum’ it successfully popularized Christian and Victorian ideals of social benevolence and practical almsgiving.
Associated Religion(s): Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church

Statue Location: eastern part of Masaryk´ square in Heřmanuv Městec

Entrance Fee: free

Artist: unknown

Website: Not listed

Visit Instructions:
Take a picture of the statue. A waymarker and/or GPSr is not required to be in the image but it doesn't hurt.
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