Bison Herd - Sulphur, OK - Oklahoma Historical Markers on Waymarking.com

There is a black header along the top of the sign, with "Chickasaw National Recreation Area" in the upper left corner, and "National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior" in the upper right. The main text is:

Bison Herd

The American Bison is the largest land animal in North America, with a mature bull weighing over 2,000 pounds. Their average lifespan is around 20 years. They travel in herds and use their good hearing, sharp sense of smell, and speed to survive -- at times galloping up to 35 mph. Bison also create "wallows," bowl-shaped depressions, by rolling on the ground. This coats them in dirt to help prevent insect bites.

American Indians once relied on bison for their survival, using animal parts for food, shelter, and tools. By the late 1800's, Westward Expansion led to commercial hunting and slaughter of bison, reducing the nation's herd from millions to less than 1,000. Today, the population has recovered to about 500,000. Bison are a living symbol of wildlife conservation efforts.

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An inset photo, labeled "Platt National Park, 1935", has this caption:

Platt National Park, known as Chickasaw National Recreation Area since 1976, established its bison herd in 1920. Citizens brought three bison in horse-drawn wagons from the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge. They were then displayed in the park along with antelope, elk, and deer. In 1933, the Civilian Conservation Corps fenced 75 acres south of the Platt Ranger Station. This became the present-day Bison Pasture.

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There is also a reproduction of a bison hoof print, in a patty, with this text:

Bison Hoof Print

Historically, bison affected the ecology of North American grasslands through grazing, manure, creation of wallows, and trampling. As bison move about, their hooves stir the soil, which helps bury seeds and creates small pockets in the earth that capture moisture.

Exhibit made possible in part by:

Friends of Chickasaw National Recreation Area
Leadership Murray County Class XII

County: Murray Record Address:: US 177 Sulphur, OK USA 73086 Web site if available: [Web Link] Rate the Site: Sponsor (Who put it there): National Park Service/U.S. Department of the Interior/Chickasaw National Recreation Area Date Erected: Not listed

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