Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial, Beaumont-Hamel, Somme, France
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member elyob
N 50° 04.425 E 002° 38.900
31U E 474835 N 5546889
The grounds of the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial, which include the Caribou Monument, battlefield terrain and cemeteries, are open to the public year round.
Waymark Code: WMTDHF
Location: Hauts-de-France, France
Date Posted: 11/06/2016
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member Norfolk12
Views: 6

The monument was erected by the people and the government of the Dominion of Newfoundland, a nation-state which no longer exists. In 1949, Newfoundland became a province of Canada. The text below is taken from a government of Canada web site.

This caribou is one of five Newfoundland war memorials in Europe. The others are at Gueudecourt (WMHQVK), Monchy-le-Preux (WMTDKD), Masnières (WMTDBD) and Kortrijk (WMCQ6T).


The Battle of Beaumont-Hamel in 1916 was a defining moment in Newfoundland history and remains an enduring symbol of the province's wartime experience. Following the First World War, the site of the battle was an obvious choice for a monument commemorating all Newfoundlanders who served, particularly those with no known final resting place.

Commemorative efforts in Newfoundland were led by Lieutenant-Colonel Father Thomas Nangle, a former Roman Catholic Padre of the Newfoundland Regiment, who was appointed as Newfoundland's representative on the Imperial War Graves Commission in July 1919. He was given the responsibility of determining what Newfoundland’s overseas war memorials would be like, and overseeing their design and construction.

By 1921, after negotiating with some 250 French landowners, Nangle had secured the purchase of more than 30 hectares of the ground over which the Newfoundland Regiment had made its heroic advance at Beaumont-Hamel. A far-reaching fundraising campaign followed that encouraged families across Newfoundland to contribute funds to the construction of memorials at home and abroad.

British sculptor Captain Basil Gotto's memorial design featuring a distinctive bronze caribou (emblem of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment), was selected from among 16 proposals submitted to Lieutenant-Colonel Nangle. Six of the sculptures were cast in total, with one installed at each of Newfoundland's five battlefield memorials in France and Belgium (known collectively as The Caribou Trail) and the sixth at Bowring Park in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Mr. Rudolph H.K. Cochius, a native of the Netherlands living in St. John’s, was selected as landscape architect and supervised the design of all of Newfoundland's overseas memorial sites, as well as Bowring Park in St. John’s. The bronze caribou at Beaumont-Hamel was placed atop a high mound that was created close to where the Headquarters dugout of the 88th Brigade (of which the Newfoundland Regiment was part) had been located. Its head held high, it faces the direction of its former foe and overlooks the trenches and ground across which the Battalion had advanced.

At the base of the mound and surrounded by rock and shrubs native to Newfoundland, three bronze tablets bear the names of some 820 members of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, the Newfoundland Royal Naval Reserve and the Mercantile Marines who gave their lives in the First World War and whose final resting places were then unknown.

The Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial was officially dedicated on June 7, 1925, by Field-Marshal Earl Douglas Haig, Commander of the British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of the Somme.

The site was declared a National Historic Site in 1997 and, with the Canadian National Vimy Memorial, remains one of only two such locations outside of Canada. On July 1, 2001, a Visitor Centre was opened, providing important historical and social context for visitors from around the world. In 2016, Thomas Nangle was designated a nationally significant person by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada in recognition of his tireless efforts to keep alive the memory of Newfoundlanders’ sacrifices in the First World War and the places embodying those sacrifices.


La bataille de Beaumont-Hamel en 1916 fut un moment important dans l’histoire de Terre-Neuve et demeure un symbole durable de l’expérience de guerre de la province. Après la Première Guerre mondiale, le site de la bataille fut un choix évident pour un monument commémorant tous les Terre-Neuviens qui avaient servi, en particulier ceux qui n’eurent pas de sépulture finale connue.

Les efforts commémoratifs à Terre-Neuve furent dirigés par le père Thomas Nangle, lieutenant-colonel, ancien aumônier catholique-romain du Newfoundland Regiment, qui fut nommé représentant de Terre-Neuve à la Commission impériale des cimetières de guerre en juillet 1919. Il fut responsable de déterminer la forme que prendraient les mémoriaux de guerre terre-neuviens outre-mer et de superviser leur conception et leur construction.

En 1921, après avoir négocié avec quelque 250 propriétaires français, le père Nangle avait obtenu l’achat de plus de 30 hectares de terrain sur lesquels le Newfoundland Regiment avait conduit son avance héroïque à Beaumont-Hamel. Une vaste campagne de financement suivit qui encouragea les familles de Terre-Neuve à contribuer financièrement à la construction des mémoriaux au pays et à l’étranger.

Le concept commémoratif d’un sculpteur britannique, le capitaine Basil Gotto, mettant en vedette un caribou distinctif en bronze (l’emblème du Royal Newfoundland Regiment), fut choisi parmi seize propositions soumises au lieutenant-colonel Nangle. Six des sculptures furent coulées au total, dont une installée à chacun des cinq monuments commémoratifs des champs de bataille terre-neuviens en France et en Belgique (connus collectivement comme Le sentier du Caribou) et le sixième au Bowring Park, à St. John's, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.

M. Rudolph H.K. Cochius, un natif des Pays-Bas vivant à St. John’s, fut choisi à titre d’architecte paysager et supervisa la conception de tous les sites commémoratifs terre-neuviens outre-mer, ainsi qu’à Bowring Park à St. John’s. Le caribou de bronze à Beaumont-Hamel fut placé au sommet d’un monticule qui fut créé près de l’endroit où s’était trouvé l’abri retranché du quartier général de la 88e Brigade (dont faisait partie le Newfoundland Regiment). La tête relevée, en direction de ses anciens ennemis, il surveille les tranchées et le terrain à travers lequel le Bataillon avança.

À la base du monticule et entourées de rochers et de buissons de Terre-Neuve, trois tablettes en bronze portent les noms de quelque 820 membres du Royal Newfoundland Regiment, de la Réserve navale royale et de la Marine marchande de Terre-Neuve qui ont donné leur vie pendant la Première Guerre mondiale et dont la sépulture finale était alors inconnue.

Le Mémorial terre-neuvien à Beaumont-Hamel fut officiellement inauguré le 7 juin 1925 par le Field-Marshal Earl Douglas Haig, commandant de la Force expéditionnaire britannique pendant la bataille de la Somme.

Le site fut déclaré lieu historique national en 1997 et demeure, avec le Mémorial national du Canada à Vimy, un des deux seuls tels emplacements à l’extérieur du Canada. Le 1er juillet 2001, un Centre pour les visiteurs fut inauguré afin d’offrir le contexte historique et social important aux visiteurs de partout dans le monde. En 2016, Thomas Nangle fut désigné personnalité nationale importante par la Commission des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada en reconnaissance de ses efforts infatigables pour perpétuer le souvenir des sacrifices des Terre-Neuviens pendant la Première Guerre mondiale et des lieux qui représentent ces sacrifices.

Date the Monument or Memorial was built or dedicated: 01/01/1922

Private or Public Monument?: Government

Name of the Private Organization or Government Entity that built this Monument: Dominion of Newfoundland

Geographic Region where the Monument is located: Europe

Website for this Monument: [Web Link]

Physical Address of Monument:
rue de l'Eglise
D73
Beaumont-Hamel, France
80300


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