Green and Black Tea Types and Manufacture -- Cutty Sark, Greenwich Pier, London, UK
N 51° 28.964 W 000° 00.561
30U E 707646 N 5707750
These three panels explain some tea basics in the hold of the famous tea clipper ship Cutty Sark
Waymark Code: WMT3D4
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 09/18/2016
Views: 2
Three panels explain the different kinds of tea, how they are made, and where they were picked up for import into London in a historical display the tea hold of the Cutty Sark.
The plaques read as follows:
"TEA TYPES
British ships loaded mainly black teas at Shanghai, Fouzhou, and Hankou. Bohea, Souchong and Pekoe were popular, along with “Conghou,” - a general word for black tea. Among the green teas, one of the favorites was Gunpowder, so-called because it leaves are rolled like pellets.
GREEN AND BLACK
All tea is made from the leaves and buds of a single species of plant -- Camelia sinensis -- although there are hundreds of varieties. To make green tea, the leaves are dried very quickly after plucking. Black tea is made by bruising the leaves and allowing them to ferment before drying.
MAKING A BLACK TEA
To make a black tea such as Lapsang Souchong, the leaves are tossed to aerate them, then bruised to release the enzymes which make the leaves ferment. They are then baked to dry them completely. Lapsang Souchong's smoky flavor comes from burning logs from the local pine trees to bake the leaves. These pine logs generate a lot of smoke."
Type of Historic Marker: plaque
Historical Marker Issuing Authority: Royal Greenwich Museums
Age/Event Date: 01/01/1682
Related Website: [Web Link]
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