James Smithson - Washington, D.C.
Posted by: Metro2
N 38° 53.350 W 077° 01.557
18S E 324288 N 4306428
This bust of James Smithson, the founder of the Smithsonian Institution, is located inside the Smithsonian Castle.
Waymark Code: WMRXM7
Location: District of Columbia, United States
Date Posted: 08/18/2016
Views: 7
This bust of James Smithson seems to be a bit larger than life-sized.
It depicts the man as middle-aged with a stern look and wearing a jacket. Smithson is interred in the Smithsonian Castle and this bust is located nearby.
The accompanying sign reads:
"James Smithson 1765-1829
Bronze, 1975
By Felix de Weldon (1907-2003)
The artist is best noted for sculpting the Marine Corps War Memorial
which depicts five U.S. Marines and one sailor raising the flag of the
United States on Iwo Jima during World War II"
Wikipedia (
visit link) adds:
"James Smithson, MA, FRS (c. 1765 – 27 June 1829) was an English chemist and mineralogist. He was the founding donor of the Smithsonian Institution.
Smithson was the illegitimate child of the 1st Duke of Northumberland, and was born secretly in Paris, on an unknown date, possibly in the Pentemont Abbey, as Jacques-Louis Macie (later altered to James Louis). Eventually, he was naturalized in England and attended university, studying chemistry and mineralogy at Pembroke College, Oxford. At the age of twenty-two, he changed his surname from Macie to Smithson, his father's pre-marriage surname. Smithson traveled extensively throughout Europe publishing papers about his findings. Considered a talented amateur in his field, Smithson maintained an inheritance he acquired from his mother and other relatives.
Smithson was never married and had no children; therefore, when he wrote his will, he left his estate to his nephew, or his nephew's family if his nephew died before Smithson. If his nephew was to die without heirs, however, Smithson's will stipulated that his estate be donated to the founding of an educational institution in Washington, D.C., in the United States. In 1835, his nephew died and so could not claim to be the recipient of his estate; therefore, Smithson became the founding donor of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. despite having never visited the United States."