Cleopatra's Needle - New York, NY
Posted by: bluesnote
N 40° 46.778 W 073° 57.924
18T E 587301 N 4514809
Originally made in Ancient Egypt about 3,000 years ago, preserved by the Roman Empire, this obelisk was a gift to the City of New York by Egypt in the early 1900s.
Waymark Code: WMRP3R
Location: New York, United States
Date Posted: 07/15/2016
Views: 9
Taken from Wikipedia, "Cleopatra's Needle in New York is one of three similar named Egypian obelisks and was erected in Central Park (at 40°46'46.67?N 73°57'55.44?W, just west of the Metropolitan Museum of Art) on 22 February 1881. It was secured in May 1877 by judge Elbert E. Farman, the then-United States Consul General at Cairo, as a gift from the Khedive for the United States remaining a friendly neutral as the European powers – France and Britain – maneuvered to secure political control of the Egyptian Government.
Made of red granite, the obelisk stands about 21 metres (69 ft) high, weighs about 224 tons[1] and is inscribed with Egyptian hieroglyphs. It was originally erected in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis on the orders of Thutmose III, around 1450 BC. The material of which it was cut is granite, brought from the quarries of Aswan, near the first cataract of the Nile. The inscriptions were added about 200 years later by Ramesses II to commemorate his military victories. The obelisks were moved to Alexandria and set up in the Caesareum – a temple built by Cleopatra in honor of Mark Antony or Julius Caesar – by the Romans in 12 BC, during the reign of Augustus, but were toppled some time later. This had the fortuitous effect of burying their faces and so preserving most of the hieroglyphs from the effects of weathering."
TITLE: Cleopatra's Needle, (sculpture)
ARTIST(S): Unknown, sculptor.
DATE: ca. 1500-1600 B.C. Dedicated Feb. 22, 1881.
MEDIUM: Reddish Syone (or syrene) granite obelisk with bronze crabs under each corner at base; Base: limestone.
CONTROL NUMBER: IAS 87870165
Direct Link to the Individual Listing in the Smithsonian Art Inventory: [Web Link]
PHYSICAL LOCATION: Central Park
DIFFERENCES NOTED BETWEEN THE INVENTORY LISTING AND YOUR OBSERVATIONS AND RESEARCH: Some weathering noted.
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