Vojtech Smolik - Besednice, Czech Republic
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ToRo61
N 48° 47.375 E 014° 33.356
33U E 467383 N 5404159
P/O Vojtech Smolik, DFC, was a native of Besednice village. He was a member of No. 312 Squadron RAF during WWII.
Waymark Code: WMR66H
Location: Jihočeský kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 05/15/2016
Views: 21
No. 312 Squadron RAF was a Czechoslovak-manned fighter squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
It was first formed at Duxford in July 1940, equipped with Hurricane I fighters and crewed mostly by escaped Czechoslovak pilots. Its first victory was a Junkers Ju 88 above Liverpool by Alois Vašátko, Denys Gillam and Josef Stehlík on 8 October 1940.[1]On 3 March 1941 312 Sqn moved to RAF Valley and began flying convoy patrols over the Irish Sea.[2] During April and early May, 1941, the squadron was briefly stationed at RAF Jurby, Isle of Man. No. 312 Squadron transitioned to Hurricane IIs in May 1941, and to Spitfires in October. It operated the Spitfires from the west of England during 1942 mainly operating coastal patrols and shipping reconnaissance flights. In September 1943 it joined the 2nd Tactical Air Force as a fighter-bomber unit with the Spitfire IX. The squadron operated over France softening up targets in preparation for the invasion and then supporting the landings.[3] In July 1944 the squadron moved to RAF Coltishall and operated daytime bomber escort flight over continental Europe. Following the end of the war the squadron moved to Prague in August 1945 before being disbanded on transfer to the Czechoslovak air force in February 1946.[3]
Among other major operations, it flew in cover of the Operation Jubilee raid on Dieppe in 1942, losing one aircraft.
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Type of memorial: Plaque
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