There is a plaque attached to the rock on which Oscar Wilde reclines that is inscribed:
Oscar Wilde
1854 - 1900
Sculptor: Danny Osborne
Commissioned by Guinness Ireland Group
Unveiled by Merlin Holland
28th October 1997
The Dublin City website tells us about the Oscar Wilde sculpture:
Welcome to the Oscar Wilde Sculpture located here at the corner of Merrion Square Park , in one of Dublin’s five historic Georgian squares.
Oscar Wilde ,author, playright and poet was born in 1854 at no. 1 Merrion Square – just across the road from where you are now.
This work of art consists of three pieces,the stone sculpture of Oscar Wilde, a pillar with a bronze of his pregnant wife and a pillar with a bronze male torso. It captures Oscar Wilde’s flamboyant and colourful personality, depicted at the age of 40 – a pivotal time in his professional and personal life.
This sculpture was designed and created by Danny Osborne, an Irish sculptor, and commissioned by the Guinness Ireland group. It was erected here in 1997.
Osborne used complementary polished colour stones and varying textures to create this striking lifelike pose of the writer sitting atop a 35-tonne boulder of white quartz from the Wicklow mountains.
He wanted to depict Wilde’s love of beautiful objects, including stones, as well as his colourful personality.
Let’s take a closer look at the statue of Oscar Wilde on his rocky perch.
Wilde is wearing a green smoking jacket with a pink collar, long trousers and shiny black shoes, with an unusual two-sided expression on his face, depicting both joy and sadness.
Wilde’s shiny green jacket is made from nephrite jade, sourced in Canada.
The pink collar is made of a rare semi precious stone called thulite, brought here from central Norway.
Wilde’s head and hands are carved from Guatemalan jade.
His trousers are made from larvikite – a crystalline stone from Norway, and his shiny shoes are black granite.
Now take a look at the two stone pillars which accompany the statue. They are covered in quotations from Wilde’s writing, setting out his thoughts, opinions and witticisms on art and life.
The etchings on the pillars are copied from the personal handwriting of famous Irish people including the poet Seamus Heaney and President Michael D. Higgins.
Now look at the top of the pillars. You will see two small bronze sculptures.
One is a pregnant woman. This depicts Oscar Wilde’s wife, Constance, and represents the theme of life, as she stares accusingly across the path at her husband Oscar.
The other sculpture is a male torso which represents Dionysus, the God of wine, youth and theatre – all of great interest to Wilde , who kept a statue of Dionysus in his office in London.
Oscar Wilde is remembered for his extensive writings, his sharp wit and his flamboyant dress. This fine sculpture is a fitting memorial to his art and his life.
The Atlas Obscura website also tells us:
The comedy and tragedy of Oscar Wilde is preserved in a Dublin park, captured in a sculpture of colorful stone.
Merrion Square in central Dublin is not far from Trinity College. One of Dublin’s famous blocks of Georgian homes, Merrion Square was once the stomping grounds of many prominent Irishmen, including the poet W.B. Yeats at No. 82, and straight across, at No. 1, the childhood home of Oscar Wilde. Wilde now lounges just inside the park, on a boulder of white quartz, sculpted from a colorful assemblage of polished granite and semi-precious stones.
The sculpture of Wilde was commissioned in 1997 by the Guinness Ireland Group (yes, that Guinness) to commemorate one of Ireland’s most famous sons. A site in Merrion Square Park was chosen, and now the stone Wilde, in relaxed repose, looks straight out at his boyhood home where he grew up the son of the renowned surgeon and Irish folklorist Sir William Wilde.
The colors and textures of the statue come as a bit of a surprise, with a jacket carved from deep green nephrite jade, collared in bright pink Norwegian thulite. His trousers are fashioned from sparkling blue pearl granite, with shoes that seem to be spit-shined from polished black granite. His face might seem a bit of a puzzle until you consider the intention of the sculptor, Danny Osborne, whose goal was to capture what he sees as the dual nature of Wilde – at once joyous and somber, both comedy and tragedy – looks that are captured on opposite sides of the face. The life-size statue of Wilde is flanked by two smaller bronzes, both atop polished granite plinths engraved with quotes from Wilde’s work. The first bronze is Osborne’s image of Wilde’s pregnant wife, Constance, and the second is his interpretation of Dionysus, the Greek god of the vine and the theater, by means of a simple male torso.
Wilde lived most of his adult life in England, and he died and is buried in Paris – but he is one in a long and storied line of writers whose spirits are deeply rooted in Ireland. Here, in the center of Dublin, he can rest at home.
The BBC website has an article about Oscar Wilde that tells us:
Wilde was an Anglo-Irish novelist, playwright, poet and critic, and a celebrity in late 19th century London.
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin on 16 October 1854. His father was a successful surgeon and his mother a writer and literary hostess. Wilde was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Magdalen College, Oxford. While at Oxford, Wilde became involved in the aesthetic movement. After he graduated, he moved to London to pursue a literary career.
His output was diverse. A first volume of his poetry was published in 1881 but as well as composing verse, he contributed to publications such as the 'Pall Mall Gazette', wrote fairy stories and published a novel 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' (1891). His greatest talent was for writing plays, and he produced a string of extremely popular comedies including 'Lady Windermere's Fan' (1892), 'An Ideal Husband (1895)' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest' (1895). 'Salomé' was performed in Paris in 1896.
Drama and tragedy marred Wilde's private life. He married Constance Lloyd in 1884 and they had two sons, but in 1891 Wilde began an affair with Lord Alfred Douglas, nicknamed 'Bosie'. In April 1895, Wilde sued Bosie's father, the Marquis of Queensberry, for libel, after the Marquis has accused him of being homosexual. Wilde lost and, after details of his private life were revealed during the trial, was arrested and tried for gross indecency. He was sentenced to two years of hard labour. While in prison he composed a long letter to Douglas, posthumously published under the title 'De Profundis' . His wife took their children to Switzerland and adopted the name 'Holland'. Wilde was released with his health irrevocably damaged and his reputation ruined. He spent the rest of his life in Europe, publishing 'The Ballad of Reading Gaol' in 1898. He died in Paris on 30 November 1900.