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 Fort Smith - Santa Fe Trail
N 35° 17.413 W 102° 23.826
13S E 736703 N 3908335
Texas Historical Marker noting the blazing of a trail to Santa Fe from Fort Smith, which came through this area and which was later prime real estate for the railroad and future highways. Located northeast of Vega in a pullout along US 385.
Waymark Code: WMPQRR
Location: Texas, United States
Date Posted: 10/09/2015
Views: 5
Marker Number: 2016
Marker Text:
What came to be known as the Fort Smith - Santa Fe Trail was first blazed in 1840 by Josiah Gregg, a trader seeking a route to Santa Fe along the south side of the Canadian River. In 1849, Gregg's route was closely followed by a military escort led by Capt. Randolph B. Marcy (1812-1857). Marcy's group traveled from Fort Smith, Arkansas to Santa Fe with about 500 pioneers heading for California. The party entered Oldham County on June 13th, and on June 14th ascended to the Llano Estacado near this site. Reaching the top, Marcy found the plains "as boundless...and trackless as the ocean...a desolate waste of uninhabited solitude."
Eighty-five days after leaving Fort Smith, the party reached Santa Fe. After passing the plains, Marcy remarked, "I have never passed a country where wagons could move along with as much ease and facility, without expenditure of any labor in making a road, as upon this route." Marcy advocated the trail as a prospective route for a transcontinental railroad, which was built after the Civil War. Later, as the country entered the automobile age and the Interstate Highway System was developed, U.S. Highway 66 (Route 66) and Interstate 40 were laid close to the trail. (1992)
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