County of home: Madison County
Location of home: Monroe St. in 1918, today South Drive of SIU Dental College Campus, Alton
Marker erected by: Alton-Godfrey Rotary, Alton Area Optimist, Junior League of Greater Alton, Olin Foundation, Alton-Wood River Board of Realtors, Upper Alton Business Association
Date marker erected: October 1985
Artist: Edward Engelhardt Giberson, sculptor
Sign Text:
RESTORATION PROJECT
Cole-Clark Carriage House and
The Robert Wadlow Birth-House
Sponsored by
The Alton Museum of History and Art
In Cooperation with
The City of Alton And SIUE
Major Contributions By
The State of Illinois
Vasquez Masonry, and
Rob Lovejoy's American Custom Homes
Upland Construction, West Construction
Marker text:
ROBERT PERSHING WADLOW, "Alton's Gentleman Giant," ws born February 22, 1918. He lived most of his life in Alton where he attended Alton High School and Shurtleff College, now the campus of S.I.U.E. Dental School. At age five Robert was 5'6" tall and weighed over 200 pounds. Robert was the tallest Boy Scout in the world: at age 13 he was 7'4." Robert was the tallest man who ever lived. Upon his death on July 15, 1904, he was 8'11.1" tall and weighed 490 pounds.
Robert Wadlow is a significant part of the history of Alton. He was a well-traveled ambassador for our city. Active in community and religious organizations, he was known for his positive attitude and gentle manner.
This statue was erected by Alton-Godfrey Rotary, Alton Area Optimist, Junior League of Greater Alton, Olin Foundation, Alton-Wood River Board of Realtors, Upper Alton Business Association and those who cherish Robert's memory
oDescription: A full scale (8'11") statue of Robert Wadlow, as a full length standing male figure. He holds a cane in his proper left hand. He is dressed in a suit and tie.
"Robert Wadlow was a pituitary giant, someone who grows enormously due to an overactive pituitary gland. He was born in Alton, Illinois on February 22, 1918, a completely normal baby, 8 ½ pounds. However, by the time he was a year old he weighed twice normal, 44 pounds. By nine years he'd reached 6', 2", by sixteen he hit 7', 10", and weighed nearly 400 pounds. At the time of his death in 1940 he was 8', 11.1" tall and weighed 439 pounds making him the world’s tallest person in history, according to the Guinness Book of Records, surpassing the record previously held by an 8', 4" inch Irishman who died in 1877.
"Robert was the first born of Addie and Harold Wadlow, who later had four other children. Despite Robert's size, all of his family members were of normal height and weight. He tried to maintain a normal life as a child. Robert enjoyed collecting stamps and matchbooks, joining the YMCA, and taking up photography. When he joined the Boy Scouts at age 13, he became their tallest member at 7' 4". In 1936 Wadlow received a scholarship from Shurtleff College of Alton and planned to become an attorney. He found college life difficult due to his size. Pens and pencils were difficult for him to use. Lab instruments were a nightmare. He quit after one year mostly because he could scarcely walk in icy winter conditions and he had difficulty moving from building to building between classes. His bones were brittle, and a single fall could put him in the hospital.
"At the age of 19 he joined the Ringling Brothers Circus and at age 20 he came a goodwill ambassador for the International Shoe Company. In a specially converted automobile Robert and his father made a goodwill tour of the West Coast. The company thereafter gave him complimentary size 37 shoes for which he had been paying $100!