1st Michigan Engineers - Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Battlefield
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member Lat34North
N 35° 02.338 W 085° 16.471
16S E 657386 N 3878725
This monument to the 1st Michigan Engineers is located in the Orchard Knob Reservation on Ivy St, Chattanooga, TN
Waymark Code: WMNT5Z
Location: Tennessee, United States
Date Posted: 04/29/2015
Published By:Groundspeak Charter Member BruceS
Views: 2

This monument to a 1st Michigan Engineers is in recognition of their service during the during the Chattanooga Campaign, fought September 21-November 25, 1863. Commanded by Colonel William P. Innes, the detachment was commanded by Capt Perrin V. Fox.

The 1st Michigan Engineers was engaged during the Chattanooga Campaign, but operated outside the Limits of the National Park (from the plaque located near this monument).



Text on the front of the monument:

First • Michigan • Engineers
• Army • of • the • Cumberland •
William P. Innes Colonel Commanding


Text on the rear of the monument:

A detachment of this regiment, Captain Perrin V. Fox Commanding, prepared the materials and constructed the Pontoon Bridges crossing the Tennessee River at this City and Brown's Ferry, and the South Chickamauga River, near the north end of Missionary Ridge. Other detachments of the Regiment were engaged during the Campaigns along the railroad from Chattanooga to Murfreesboro building bridges and other Engineer duties.





From the NRHP nomination form:

  Structure Number: MT-200
  LCS ID: 008688




Historical Significance:

  National Register Status:
Entered - Documented
  National Register Date:
11/24/1998

  National Historic Landmark?: No
  Significance Level:
Contributing
 

Short Significance Description:

Monument contributes to national significance of park under NR Criterion A because it represents the national movement among veterans & federal government to commemorate Civil War battlefields. This was the first U.S. national military park.

Short Physical Description

8' x 4' x 13' high, the smooth-faced granite monument has a temple-form shaft on a rock-faced double-block base. Shaft has bronze relief panel of a pontoon bridge, above which are 3 triglyphs and a pyramidal top.


Material(s)   
 
Structural Component(s)
Material(s)

1. 
Superstructure
Granite
2. 
Superstructure
Bronze
3. 
Substructure
Limestone



Construction Period:
Historic
Chronology:   
 
Physical Event
Begin Year
Begin Year AD/BC
End Year
End Year AD/BC
Designer
Designer Occupation
1. 
Built
1899
CE
 
 
 
 


My Sources
1. NRHP Narrative
2. Wikipedia - Chattanooga Campaign
3. Wikipedia - Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign Union order of battle
4. Civil War Battlefield Monuments - 1st Michigan Engineers




Name of Historic District (as listed on the NRHP): Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park

Link to nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com page with the Historic District: [Web Link]

NRHP Historic District Waymark (Optional): [Web Link]

Address:
Orchard Knob Reservation Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Battlefield Ivy Street, Chattanooga, TN Chickamauga National Battlefield


How did you determine the building to be a contributing structure?: Narrative found on the internet (Link provided below)

Optional link to narrative or database: [Web Link]

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Recent Visits/Logs:
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Lat34North visited 1st Michigan Engineers - Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Battlefield 03/25/2015 Lat34North visited it