Kosciól (Rotunda) sw. Mikolaja / Rotunda of St. Nicholas - Cieszyn (Poland)
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member Dorcadion Team
N 49° 45.071 E 018° 37.541
34U E 328971 N 5513672
Rotunda of St. Nicholas (Rotunda sw. Mikolaja) in Cieszyn, erected in the 11th century, is the first stone ecclesiastic building built in Silesia and one of the oldest Romanesque structures in Poland.
Waymark Code: WMNNTK
Location: Śląskie, Poland
Date Posted: 04/10/2015
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member Math Teacher
Views: 9

Rotunda of St. Nicholas (Rotunda sw. Mikolaja) in Cieszyn, erected in the 11th century, is the first stone ecclesiastic building built in Silesia and one of the oldest Romanesque structures in Poland. Full name of the church is Rotunda sw. Mikolaja i Waclawa (Rotunda of Ss. Nicholas and Wenceslaus.)

Rotunda consists of a circular ground-plan nave with easter semicircular apse connected by three steps. The west part of the nave includes a gallery supported on three column arcades (reconstructed in the mid-20th century). The gallery can be entered directly from the castle. Initially, the rotunda functioned as a Cieszyn Castle chapel, however, it also served the borough people. In the written sources, the rotunda is mentioned for the first time in 1223 as the St. Nicholas chapel. Currently, the depression that the rotunda is placed appeared as a result of strewing earth over the ages. Originally, the ground level on the castle hill was at the same level as the rotunda base. The regular Roman Catholic services are held only during the chapel' patron celebration - Day of St. Nicholas (December 6th), but rotunda is opened for visitors whole year from 9:00-17:00 as a part of Cieszyn Castle complex. The image of the Rotunda can be found on the reverse side of the current Polish 20 Zloty note.


Kosciól sw. Mikolaja w Cieszynie, romanska rotunda pelniaca funkcje kaplicy zamkowej i kosciola grodowego. W latach 50. XX wieku okreslono date jej powstania na pierwsza polowe XI w., natomiast ostatnie badania wskazuja, ze mogla powstac dopiero okolo 1180 roku. Zbudowana z plaskich ciosów wapiennych, na planie kola z podkowiasta apsyda, orientowana. Kolista nawa jest przykryta kopula z kamieni ukladanych koncentrycznie, apsyda pólkopula. W pólnocnej czesci nawy znajduja sie schody prowadzace na empore, umieszczone w grubosci muru. Od zewnatrz w miejscu schodów mur jest pogrubiony i tworzy rodzaj slabo wystepujacego wykusza nadwieszonego na kroksztynach. Klasycystyczna przebudowa w 1839 roku wedlug projektu Josepha Kornhäusela wiazala sie z wybiciem duzych, pólkolistych okien i otynkowaniem elewacji. W latach 1947-1955 przeprowadzono konserwacje, w trakcie której rotundzie przywrócono pierwotny charakter, a na podstawie zachowanych fragmentów zrekonstruowano empore w czesci zachodniej.

[Wikipedia PL]

Wikipedia Url: [Web Link]

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