Fort Phoenix - Green St, Fairhaven, MA
Posted by: Lat34North
N 41° 37.463 W 070° 54.131
19T E 341539 N 4609820
Fort Phoenix built for harbor defense in 1775 destroyed by the British September 6, 1778. Located on Beacon at Fort St, Fairhaven, MA.
Waymark Code: WMMTQW
Location: Massachusetts, United States
Date Posted: 11/04/2014
Views: 2
From the historic marker located next to the flag pole inside the fort.
Fort Phoenix
The fortress structures for Fort Phoenix remaining today are the parapet, built before the Civil War, and the gunpowder magazine, completed in 1865. The Civil War era officer’s quarters and barracks were destroyed by fire in 1918.
The shape and dimensions of the parapet are irregular, following the contours of the promontory, or high rock outcrop overlooking the harbor, on which it is built. The exterior walls of the parapet are constructed of brick with a cement covering. The walls are topped with a single row of tapered granite slabs. The interior walls are constructed of smooth granite blocks. The space between the walls are filled with soil borrow material.
The five large cannon are 24 pound guns, made of cast iron and dated 1828, and were mounted here in about 1861. The small naval cannon is the only gun dating to the revolutionary war. It was brought here in 1777 from a supply of weapons captured from the British in the Bahamas. The cannons are ceremonially fired during the town’s annual Independence Day celebration.
In 1926, Fort Phoenix was acquired from the United States Government by the town of Fairhaven through the generosity of Cara Broughton, daughter of Henry Huttleston Rogers. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The town of Fairhaven Board of Public Works and the Fairhaven Historical Commission now maintain it.
Caption (upper right)
A. Parapet
B. Powder Magazine
C. Location of Officers’ Quarters
D. Location of Barracks
Street address: S of U.S. 6 in Fort Phoenix Park Fairhaven, MA USA 02719
County / Borough / Parish: Bristol
Year listed: 1972
Historic (Areas of) Significance: Event / Military
Periods of significance: 1750-1799
Historic function: Defense / Fortification
Current function: Landscape / Park
Privately owned?: no
Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
Season start / Season finish: Not listed
Hours of operation: Not listed
Secondary Website 2: Not listed
National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed
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Visit Instructions: Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.
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