Flood of 1913 - Dayton, Ohio
Posted by: DougK
N 39° 45.553 W 084° 11.687
16S E 740309 N 4404797
The Great Dayton Flood of 1913 hit Dayton, Ohio, and the surrounding area with water from the Great Miami River, causing the greatest natural disaster in Ohio history. This flood level marker is on the Edwin Smith House in the downtown area.
Waymark Code: WMKTHR
Location: Ohio, United States
Date Posted: 05/28/2014
Views: 6
The Miami Conservancy District, which includes Dayton and the surrounding area, became one of the first major flood control districts in Ohio and the United States. From the
Miami Conservancy District website:
In March 1913, the citizens of the Miami Valley witnessed a natural disaster unparalleled in the region's history. Within a three-day period, eight to 11 inches of rain fell throughout the Great Miami River Watershed. This rainfall, coupled ground already saturated from the melting of snow and ice of a hard winter, produced more than 90-percent runoff, and caused the Great Miami River and its tributary streams to overflow. Every city along the river was inundated with floodwaters.
More than 360 people lost their lives. Property damage exceeded $100 million (that’s more than $2 billion in today’s economy). The amount of water that passed through the river channel in Dayton equaled the amount of water that flows over Niagara Falls in a four-day period.
In the wake of the tragedy, the citizens of the Miami Valley — who had lost virtually everything — rallied to initiate plans for the prevention of future flooding. Some 23,000 citizens contributed more than $2 million to begin a comprehensive flood protection program on a valley-wide basis.
To accomplish this feat, Arthur Morgan, an engineer based in Memphis, Tennessee, was hired in May of 1913 to develop a regional flood protection system. The system would protect the cities along the Great Miami River from persistent flooding. The problem with the regional concept, however, was there was no legal mechanism that allowed for its formation until a Dayton attorney and Governor Cox, who was from Dayton, took matters into their own hands.
This Flood Level sign can be found mounted on the outside front of the Dayton Bicycle Club, also known as the Edwin Smith House.
Sources:
Wikipedia: Great Dayton Flood
Ohio History: Statewide Flood