The building is one of the most outstanding examples of institutional Neoclassical architecture in Missoula, with its unique, recessed, arcaded gallery, monumental columns and balconies, large, scrolled brackets, and extensive use of terra cotta in the cornice, window surrounds, scrolled brackets, and the massive, Ionic style fluted columns. The building exhibits a high standard of design, materials, and workmanship, and possesses a high degree of integrity, with the exception of the first floor remodeling. It is a good example of the monumental architecture practiced by Link and Haire, a firm noted for its large public and institutional buildings.
The building also fulfilled an important commercial function, housing
the Missoula Mercantile implement store on its first floor for years.
This commercial function, coupled with its location in the central
business district, and its architectural merit make it a pivotal
building in the downtown area and a reminder of the confidence and
optimism that accompanied the early twentieth century building boom in
Missoula.
This building was designed by Link and Haire Architects and was
constructed by Montana Construction and Supply in 1911 as Hell Gate
Lodge #383. The Benevolent Paternal Order of the Elks was founded in
1898. Since the building was completed, it has been the Elks Lodge
and Temple. Apartments are located on the upstairs floors. The Missoula Mercantile operated an implements store on the first floor for a number of years. The first floor was remodeled in 1950 that resulted in major alterations to the front entryway and the application of ivory-colored, high-fired brick to the façade of the building. Extensive interior remodeling also occurred in 1950.
From the National Register