Jefferson National Expansion Memorial National Historic Site - St. Louis, Missouri
Posted by: BruceS
N 38° 37.430 W 090° 11.244
15S E 744854 N 4278787
The Jefferson National Expansion Memorial National Historic Site is located in downtown St. Louis and is mostly known for its newest structure the Gateway Arch.
Waymark Code: WMJRP
Location: Missouri, United States
Date Posted: 07/30/2006
Views: 116
This historic district is most known for the Gateway Arch however the Arch is
listed on its own on the Registry.
The other two main structures in the district are the "Old Cathedral" and the
"Old Courthouse". The coordinates listed are for the "Old Cathedral"
The "Old Cathedral's" official name is Basilica of St. Louis, King of France.
The parish was founded in 1770 and the current building was dedicated in 1834.
This building was the Cathedral of the Archdiocese of St. Louis until 1914, when
the New Cathedral on Lindell Blvd in western part of the city was dedicated. The
"Old Cathedral" as it was most often called continued as a parish church serving
the downtown area of St. Louis. On January 27, 1961, Pope John XXIII signed a
Decree naming the former Cathedral of St. Louis, a Basilica, recognizing it as
"a treasure of the universal church". The Basilica has a regular mass schedule
and also has a museum highlighting its history and its role in the history of
St. Louis. For more information on the "Old Cathedral"
click here.
The
"Old Courthouse" was built between 1839 and 1862. At first
incorporated the original courthouse in the east wing, this wing was torn down
in 1851 and a new east wing was constructed. A smaller wooden dome was
replaced by a wrought and cast iron dome in 1860. The top of the dome measures
192 feet and was the tallest building in St. Louis for many years.
The Old Courthouse was the site of the first two trials of the pivotal Dred
Scott case in 1847 and 1850. It was also where Virginia Minor's case for a
woman's right to vote came to trial in the 1870s. The courthouse was
continued serving as a courthouse until 1930. The National Park Service
has operated it as a museum since 1943. For more information on the "Old
Courthouse"
click here.