St Lawrence Church - London Road, Morden, UK
N 51° 23.536 W 000° 12.238
30U E 694520 N 5697158
This magnificent church dates from 1636 and is to be found on the west side of London Road in Morden. The church sits on a ridge that runs nort/south along the east side of Morden Park.
Waymark Code: WMJKVX
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 12/01/2013
Views: 2
The
church's website
tells us about the parish, the building and the churchyard:
Morden gets its name either from
the Saxon words "Mawr" (high) and Don (a hill), or possibly "The Den on the
Moor". Most of Southern England was a great forest, and where the Romans cut
Stane Street through the trees from Chichester to London, 10 miles from
London would have been the lunch stop for legionaries, a 1/2 day's march
between London and Leatherhead. The George, which is now a Harvester, could
have served refreshments to them.
After the Romans came the Saxons. The first church building here was
possibly wooden - churches dedicated to St Lawrence were usually Saxon in
origin. The mound in Morden park may be a Saxon burial mound. Augustine who
was sent by Pope Gregory of Rome was the first Archbishop of Canterbury,
Lawrence was the second - and was martyred. Ethelstan the Etheling, son of
Ethelred (the Unready), left "land at Mordune" to Christ and St Peter in
1015.
The first stone and brick church would have been built soon after the Norman
conquest. Merton Abbey was nearby, so Morden would not have been very
important - until Merton Abbey was closed down by Henry VIII and the estate
sold. Edward Whitchurch and Lionel Dutchet, printers of the first England
Bible, bought it, but had to flee to Europe when Queen Mary took over, and
the estate went to the Garth family. See the "Ecclesiae Amicus" (Latin for
Friend of the Church) inscription on the gravestone of Richard Garth by the
Communion table.
By the 1630's, the Garth's were Puritans, and St Lawrence church was rebuilt
in Protestant style - i.e. no places for images of saints, or reservation of
bread and wine. In the Civil War, villagers would have been for Parliament
against the King. The East Window, with the Ten Commandments (Moses and
Aaron either side) gives an extra severe touch! But of course it was in this
period that our modern democratic form of government developed.
The large Queen Anne coat of Arms preserved on the south wall shows that
democratic monarchy is where our heart lies. It may also have something to
do with the fact that Queen Anne established the Church Commissioners, which
paid Church of England clergy until recently! Note the words over it - Fear
God (i.e. respect Him, and find your self-respect) and Honour the Queen!
Other features to note are: the plain Communion table (50 years ago, we were
still sensitive to Catholic symbols!).
The Pulpit itself has a sounding-board over it (1700's amplification). The
monument opposite to Elizabeth Gardiner commemorates a benefactor to the
first Morden school - the Old School House (now part of the Parish Hall
Community) over the road is still used for educational purposes.
The coats of arms along the ceiling are called Hatchments - in the 1700's
families liked to display their coats of arms, in a funeral procession!
Where there is a half-black and half-white background, that shows there was
a surviving spouse. The gallery at the back used to have a pipe organ in it,
but was originally built for a Sunday School. In the tower are three bells,
which can only be tolled, i.e. not swung right over - English Heritage won't
let us renew the frame.
Our Churchyard contains some interesting gravestones and four of the graves
that you might like to look for in the churchyard are:
Augustus Shermuly - died 1929, inventor of the pistol rocket life-saving
apparatus. On the gravestone the inscription "Homeward bound" with a sailing
ship engraved.
Gilliat Hatfeild (yes, that is the correct spelling) - Morden's last Squire
- 1861 - 1941. The inscription "Faithful to his trust" reminds us not only
of his foresight in protecting Morden Hall Park and Morden Park for our
enjoyment, but challenges us to be faithful to our trust.
Jessie and John Clover, (died 1939/49). The inscription at the foot of their
red tombstone is a good statement of Christian hope:
"Them in their perfect rest unseen, no gulfs of space from us divide, 'Tis
but the Lord who walks between, and they His other side."
Captain Alexander Maconochie - he was one of the first governors of an
Australian penal settlement, Morden obviously made a comfortable place to
retire to!
The church is a Grade I listed building and the entry at
the
English Heritage website tells us:
Parish church of Morden. 1636,
perhaps incorporating earlier work. Red brick. Stone dressings. Red tiled
steeply pitched roof to eaves. Late Gothic. Aisleless 4-bay nave running
into short chancel, square 3 stage west tower. North vestry of 1805. Pointed
2-light nave windows, 'Y' tracery, cusped 4-light east window with later
perpendicular tracery. Projecting south west porch with pointed arched
moulded doorway (restored 1887). Plastered and whitewashed interior; barrel
shaped roof with tie beams and king posts. West gallery of 1792. Fine
fixtures and fittings including important original stained and painted glass
to east window, comprising figures of Moses and Aaron with the Tablets of
Law and donors; tracery lights of 1828. Inlaid timber pulpit dated 1720 with
sounding board and turned balusters to stairs. Turned baluster altar rail,
C18. Hatchments. Wall monuments including bust to Peter Leheup Esq (d 1777),
and tomb of Sir John Roland, etc.
The church holds services to suit all and these are listed
at the church's
website.
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