Rockland is the home of Virginia's Rust family, near Leesburg, Virginia. The property was acquired by General George Rust from the heirs of Colonel Burgess Ball in 1817. General Rust built the present brick residence about 1822, incorporating an older frame house as a rear service wing.
General Rust was involved in the Baltimore area during the War of 1812 and was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1818-1819 and 1820-1823. On his death in 1849 the house passed to his son, Colonel Armistead Thompson Mason Rust. Born at Rockland in 1820, Colonel Rust attended West Point and served with the Confederate 19th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. On Colonel Rust's death in 1887, his son Henry Bedinger Rust inherited the property. Henry enlarged the house in 1908 to its present configuration. The house continues to be owned by the Brown family, descendants of the Rusts through Henry's daughter Elizabeth Fitzhugh Rust Brown.
The Federal style house has a central hall, single pile plan, extended by the 1908 additions to a double-pile plan. A one story Roman Doric portico was added to the south elevation in 1908, while the rear (east) elevation has a Roman Doric porch across its width. The property includes a number of outbuildings, including a brick overseer's residence, brick servant's quarters, a smokehouse, a small barn, a farm supervisor's house and a variety of twentieth century buildings.
Rockland was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The historic mansion is in excellent condition and is well maintained. The mansion is a private residence and along with substantial property surrounding it is stilled owned by Rust family descendants.