Dom St. Kilian - Würzburg, Germany
Posted by: 
linkys
N 49° 47.600 E 009° 55.894
32U E 567048 N 5516070
Construction started in 1040 on this historic cathedral located in the old town area of Würzburg.
Waymark Code: WMHDZK
Location: Bayern, Germany
Date Posted: 06/28/2013
Views: 15
Würzburg Cathedral (Würzburger Dom) is dedicated to Saint Kilian. It is the seat of the Bishop of Würzburg. With an overall length of 105 metres it is the fourth largest Romanesque church building in Germany, and a masterpiece of German architecture from the Salian period.
The present cathedral, built from 1040 onwards by Bishop Bruno of Würzburg, reckoned to be the fourth largest Romanesque basilica in Germany, is the third church on the site: the previous two, built in about 787 and 855, were respectively destroyed and severely damaged by fire. After Bruno's accidental death in 1045, his successor Adalbero completed the building in 1075.
The side aisles were remodelled in about 1500 in the Late Gothic style. The stuccoist Pietro Magno decorated the cathedral in Baroque stucco work in 1701.
The greater part of the building collapsed in the winter of 1946 in consequence of the bombing of Würzburg on 16 March 1945. Reconstruction was completed in 1967, in the course of which the Baroque components were removed in favor of a re-Romanisation. The new interpretation emphasizes the contrast between the surviving historical parts of the structure, resulting in a sometimes controversial combination of predominantly Romanesque with modern and Baroque elements. The Neo-Romanesque west front with a rose window, the tripartite gallery and the opening for the clock were combined during the reconstruction with a plain pumice stone wall, and revealed again during renovation work up to November 2006. In 1988 the choir was redesigned by Hubert Elsässer.
Source
From the entry:
Katholischer Dom St. Kilian, kreuzförmige Pfeilerbasilika mit Westwerk und Chorflankentürmen, Gründung zweite Hälfte 9. Jahrhundert, Westwerk erste Hälfte 11. Jahrhundert, Neubau der Basilika zweite Hälfte 11. Jahrhundert, Erneuerung im 12. Jahrhundert, Neugestaltung der Ostteile erste Hälfte 13. Jahrhundert, Einwölbung 1608, Stuckverkleidung durch Pietro Magno frühes 18. Jahrhundert, nach Kriegszerstörung bis 1967 vereinfachend wiederhergestellt; mit Ausstattung; Sakristeianbauten der Ostseite 1749 von Balthasar Neumann; Schönbornkapelle, 1721–36 von Balthasar Neumann nach Plänen von Maximilian von Welsch unter Einfluss eines Entwurfs von Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt; mit Ausstattung; Domkreuzgang, spätgotisch, 1420–53; mit Ausstattung; Kapitelshaus mit Sepultur, 1458–66, nach Kriegsbeschädigung wiederhergestellt